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Electronic workshop

Electronic workshop. Lecture-1 Power Supplies & Measuring Instruments. Dr. Imtiaz Hussain email: imtiaz.hussain@faculty.muet.edu.pk URL : http://imtiazhussainkalwar.weebly.com/. Outline. Course Objectives Course Outline Recommended Books Marks Distribution Workshop#1

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Electronic workshop

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  1. Electronic workshop Lecture-1 Power Supplies & Measuring Instruments Dr. Imtiaz Hussain email: imtiaz.hussain@faculty.muet.edu.pk URL :http://imtiazhussainkalwar.weebly.com/

  2. Outline • Course Objectives • Course Outline • Recommended Books • Marks Distribution • Workshop#1 • Introduction to Electronics • Electronics vs. Electrical • Electricity • A.C vs. D.C • Power Supplies • Measuring Instruments

  3. Course Objectives • Hands on experience with the use of laboratory equipment. • Recognize discrete components and ICs. • Read and understand the data sheets. • Working experience with prototype board and solder and desolderthe discrete components on a project board. • Assemble simple circuits over a PCB.

  4. Course Outline

  5. Recommended Books • Dr. B.S. Chowdhry & Ahsan A. Ursani, “The First Practical Book on Electronic Workshop”, published by Mehran Infotech Consultants, Hyderabad, • Paul Horowitz & Ian Robinson, "Laboratory Manual for Art of Electronics”, Cambridge University Press. • Bernard Grobe, "Basic Electronics". • Paul B. Znbar, Albert P. Malvino, "Basic Electronics Text Lab Manual", McGraw Hill.

  6. Prerequisites • Physics (Intermediate Level)

  7. Marks Distribution • Theory • Total Marks = 00 • Practical • Total Marks = 50 • Sessional Marks = 20 • Attendance = 05 marks • Case Study/Project/ Test = 15 marks • Midterm Exam • Final Exam Marks = 30

  8. What is Electronics? • General Definition • The science dealing with the development and application of devices and systems involving the flow of electrons in a vacuum, in gaseous media, and in semiconductors. • Modern Definition • The science dealing with the development and application of devices and systems involving the flow of electrons in semiconductors.

  9. Electronicsvs. Electrical • According to Wikipedia • Electrical Engineeringis a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.   • Electronic Engineering, is an engineering discipline where non-linear and active electrical components such as electron tubes, and semiconductor devices, especially transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, are utilized to design electronic circuits, devices and systems.

  10. Electronicsvs. Electrical Main Difference • Electrical Engineering • Study and utilization/ Application of flow of electrons • Electronic Engineering • Study and utilization/ Application of flow of charges (Electrons or holes)

  11. Electricity • Two forms of electricity • Static Electricity is an electrical charge at rest • Produced by either magnetism, chemicals, light, heat, or pressure

  12. Produced Electricity • Magnetism – Electric Generators • Chemical – Battery, Fuel Cells • Light – Photocell (solar cell) • Heat – Thermocouple (nuclear power) • Pressure - Crystals

  13. Alternating Current • If the high & low voltage terminals switch locations periodically, the current will flow “back and forth” in the circuit. This is called alternating current (AC).

  14. Alternating Current • It is the form that comes in our house mains. It has a magnitude of 220V and a frequency of 50Hz.

  15. Direct Current • If the voltage is maintained between two points in a circuit, charge will flow in one direction - from high to low potential. This is called direct current (DC)

  16. AC vs. DC • Most of the home appliances run on D.C. • Each home appliance is equipped with its own power supply. • Why we are supplied AC when most of the appliances run on D.C?

  17. Symbols of Power Sources

  18. Power Supply • A power supply is a device that supplies electric power to an electrical load. 

  19. Task#1 • Your first task is to list all the power supplies available in this lab and fill out the following table.

  20. Measuring Instruments • A measuring instrument is a device for measuring a physical quantity. • Instruments for measuring electrical quantitates • Voltmeter (for measuring Voltage) • Ammeter (for measuring current) • Ohmmeter (for measuring resistance) • Multimeter (for measuring all three quantities)

  21. Voltmeter • AC and DC Voltmeters

  22. Voltmeter • Voltmeters have high impedance and hence are connected in parallel across the points between which potential difference is to be measured. Voltmeter

  23. Ammeter • AC and DC ammeter

  24. Ammeter • Ammeters, on the other hand exhibit a very small resistance, and hence are connected in series, Ammeter

  25. Ohmmeter

  26. Ohmmeter

  27. Multimeter • Analog vs Digital

  28. Digital Multimeter • A multimeter is has three parts: • Display • Selection Knob • Ports

  29. Digital Multimeter • Two probes are plugged into two of the ports on the front of the unit.  • COM stands for common and is almost always connected to Ground or ‘-’ of a circuit. • TheCOM probe is conventionally black but there is no difference between the red probe and black probe other than color. 

  30. Digital Multimeter • 10A is the special port used when measuring large currents (greater than 200mA).  • mAVΩis the port that the red probe is conventionally plugged in to. • This port allows the measurement of current (up to 200mA), voltage (V), and resistance (Ω).

  31. Task#2 • Your second task is to list all the measuring instruments available in this lab and fill out the following table.  

  32. Measuring voltage Using Digital Multimeter • To start, let’s measure voltage on a AA battery: Plug the black probe into COM and the red probe into mAVΩ.  • Set the multimeter to “2V” in the DC (direct current) range • Connect the black probe to the battery’s ground or ‘-’ and the red probe to power or ‘+’

  33. Measuring resistance Using Digital Multimeter • Pick out a random resistor and set the multimeter to the 20kΩ setting

  34. Measuring Current Using Digital Multimeter • Reading current is one of the trickiest and most insightful readings in our world of electronics. • It’s tricky because you have to measure current in series. 

  35. Continuity Testing Using Digital Multimeter • Continuity testing is the act of testing the resistance between two points. • If there is very low resistance (less than a few Ωs), the two points are connected electrically and a tone is emitted. • If there is more than a few Ωs of resistance, than the circuit is open and no tone is emitted. • This test helps insure that connections are made correctly between two points. • This test also helps us detect if two points are connected that should not be.

  36. Continuity Testing Using Digital Multimeter • Set the multimeter to ‘Continuity’ mode. It may vary among DMMs, but look for a diode symbol with propagation waves around it (like sound coming from a speaker).

  37. Task#3 • Take a digital multimeter and fill in the following table for any of the Voltage Sources

  38. To download this lecture visit http://imtiazhussainkalwar.weebly.com/ End of Lecture-1

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