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BIOL 197L – Lab #7: INVERTEBRATE DIVERSITY AND ANATOMY I. Which phyla did we study in class? And what genera represented these phyla?. Cnidaria Hydra sp. Platyhelminthe Dugesia sp. Mollusca Venus sp. Annelida Lumbricus sp.
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Which phyla did we study in class?And what genera represented these phyla?
What phylum does this organism belong to?What genus does this organism belong to?Which life form is represented here?What is the other life form?
Other types of organisms that represent the phylum Cnidaria: • Jellyfish • Sea anemones • Corals • Hydrozoans
Diploblasty • Two germ layers: • Ectoderm • Endoerm
Gastrovascular cavityIs the gastrovascular cavity a complete or an incomplete gut?
TentaclesWhat are the stinging cells of the tentacles called?
Nematocysts • Used to paralyze and entangle prey • The tentacles push food through the mouth opening
Asexually and sexually (hermaphroditic)What is the asexual method called?
BuddingNote that budding occurs from the gastrovascular cavity
Is this Hydra a male or female?What is the structure that produces this type of gamete called?
Is this Hydra a male or female?What is the structure that produces this type of gamete called?
Female (note that only one ovary is present – as opposed to multiple spermaries in males)Ovary
Identify: Tentacles (The outer layer)
Identify: Tentacles Epidermis The middle layer
Identify: Tentacles Epidermis Mesoglea
Identify: Tentacles Epidermis Mesoglea Flagellum
Identify: Tentacles Mouth Epidermis Mesoglea The inner layer Flagellum
Identify: Tentacles Mouth Epidermis Mesoglea Gastrodemis Flagellum
Identify: Tentacles Mouth Epidermis Mesoglea Gastrodemis Gastrovascular Cavity Flagellum
Identify: Tentacles (Containing nematocysts)
Identify: Tentacles (Containing nematocysts) Mouth
Identify: Tentacles (Containing nematocysts) Mouth Asexual bud
What phylum does this organism belong to?What genus does this organism belong to?
PlatyhelmintheDegusia sp. • Free-living flatworms • AKA planarians