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M I S S I O N. Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414. Work Package 02:. Materials for Clean. Energy Production. Centre of Multifunctional Materials and New Processes with Environmental Impact.
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M I S S I O N Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 Work Package 02: Materials for Clean Energy Production Centre of Multifunctional Materials and New Processes with Environmental Impact Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
eV M I S S I O N Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production Modern lifestyles demand a steady, reliable supply of energy Three categories of energy sources: Energy involved: from chemical or photophysical energy (oxidizing hydrocarbons, absorbing sunlight) nuclear reactions (splitting heavy nuclei or fusing light nuclei) 106 eV thermomechanical energy (wind, water, geological sources of steam and hot water) 10-3 eV Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Current usage of the various energy sources M I S S I O N Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production Solar Wind Hydro Biomass Nuclear Oil Coal Gas
M I S S I O N Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production Today:Most of the world’s energy supply comes from fossil and nuclear sources - cheap but polluting In the coming years: To meet increasing global demands for energy and to allow for the depletion of fossil fuel supplies, alternative “clean” energy sources, which do not depend on fossil fuels and which have a tolerable environmental impact, must be developed Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
M I S S I O N Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production Alternative energy sources: solar - thermal hydro power solar - photovoltaic wind power biomass tidal power geothermal power wave power Clean energy production imposes R&D of: Hydrogen economy Fuel cells Batteries
Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O N WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production Objective of WP02 Accumulation, critical analysis and dissemination of expertise and knowledge in specific topics of materials for clean energy storage Centre of Multifunctional Materials and New Processes with Environmental Impact Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O N Anode Cathode Electrolyte SOFC (500-1000 oC ) - Negative (LixHost 2) O2 (air) + Positive (LixHost 1) Internal reforming H2 CO O2- Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte O2 (air) MCFC (650 oC ) External reforming H2 CO2 CO32- CO2 PAFC (200 oC ) O2 (air) H+ External reforming H2 CO2 (CO removal) PEMFC (80 oC ) O2 (air) H+ O2 (air) (CO2removal) AFC (70 oC ) H2 OH- TPCM consumers Phase Change Materials (PCM) Tec T1 T1e water supply Mg2NiH4 LaNi5H6 H2 (liquid) H2 (200 bar) Materials for clean energy storage materials for fuel cells materials for lithium ion batteries hydrogen storage materials crystal hydrates for heat accumulation
Implementation of EU environmental legislation M I S S I O N Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production Bulgarian Needs IGIC competence EU demands Importance of Topics to:
M I S S I O N Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production Activities (153 person-months): Duration project months Mapping the existing research and identifying the strategic materials for lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells, hydrogen storage and crystal hydrates for heat accumulation; 1 - 36 Supervising PhD students and young specialists and training all PhD students and young specialists in the field of materials for clean energy sources: 2 PhD students from BG (72 months) young specialists from BG (70 months) 1 - 36 Establishing networks with research institutions in the country, in EU and ACCs e.g., JRC (IES,Ispra) ALISTORE, REAL-SOFC, HYTRAIN 5 - 12, 16 -22, 27 - 36 ?
Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O N WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production Activities (continue): Duration project months 4 - 6, 12 -13, 24 - 26, 33 - 34 Invitation of internationally recognized scientists for teaching and training: short-stay visitors (7 person-weeks); Providing international exchange of young and senior scientists; 1 long-stay visitor from EU (1-2 months); 1 PhD student from EU (3 months); long-term visits from MISSION participants (6 months); short-term visits from MISSION participants (7 weeks); 4 - 35 Preparation of communications and reports at scientific meetings for project knowledge dissemination 5 conference participations; 10 - 36 11, 23, 36 Participation in the workshops and in the closing conference; Preparation of a new FP6 or FP7 project in collaboration with EU scientists. 24 - 35
M I S S I O N Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production Milestones: Critical analysis of existing knowledge; Establishment of contacts with leading EU institutions; Suggesting the future research needs.
M I S S I O N Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production Deliverables: Scientific communications and review papers Final report Database on materials for clean energy production Progress reports Report on networks Efforts PhD theses
Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O N WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production Expected results: contribution to the RTD capacity building of the country; intensifying the exchange of knowledge within Europe and improvement of mutual understanding of local social and economic problems; increasing job opportunities for young scientists; acquisition of new databases; collection and delivery of information of importance to science policy makers.