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Origins of American Federalism October 1, 2014 AP Review : List 3 problems of decentralized power that existed under the Articles of Confederation. For each problem, identify 1 solution that the Constitution provided to address the problem.
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Origins of American FederalismOctober 1, 2014AP Review: List 3 problems of decentralized power that existed under the Articles of Confederation. For each problem, identify 1 solution that the Constitution provided to address the problem Objective: To clearly understand the division of power at the 3 levels of government!
I. Federalism • Definition: • Constitutional • Delegated • Implied • Denied • Reserved • Concurrent • Governing States: • Denied • Full Faith/Credit • Extradition • Article 4.2.3
I. Federalism • National Supremacy • Article 6.2 • McCulloch v. Maryland • Gibbons v. Ogden • Brown v. Board, 1954 • Civil Rights Act, 1964
II. Fiscal Federalism • Grants • Categorical (Project/Formula) • Block • “Heavy-Handed” • Mandates • ADA • Clean Air Act • Cross-over Sanctions • Cross-cutting requirements
II. Fiscal Federalism • Dual Federalism • “Layered Cake” • Cooperative Federalism • “Marble Cake” • Conservative Revolution • Post 1980s
III. Federalism Conclusion Advantages Disadvantages Financial Burden Heavy Handed Blackmail Unequal services Redundancy • Decentralizes • Checks • Resources • Experimentation • Geography
TO DO • Turn to a person next to you and DEFINE Federalism • IN YOUR NOTES • What are 5 reasons for Federalismif you say it allows states to better deal with local issues…provide examples