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Clogged Artery Cleanup

Clogged Artery Cleanup. Clean Your Arteries and Save Yourself!. Each team is responsible for their half of the heart, right or left. Every correct answer removes some fatty plaque that can clog arteries and cause a myocardial infarction.

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Clogged Artery Cleanup

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  1. Clogged Artery Cleanup Clean Your Arteries and Save Yourself!

  2. Each team is responsible for their half of the heart, right or left. • Every correct answer removes some fatty plaque that can clog arteries and cause a myocardial infarction. • Each person who answers correctly gets an outstanding coupon and picks a member of the opposing team to compete for the next question by calling out a number. • Those two battle each other. The winner chooses another opponent from the other team. • BEWARE – four behaviors can automatically cause a massive heart attack thereby killing the chooser, so choose wisely. • Be the first team to flush out their artery by removing all the plaques and save their life! • Every team member gets an outstanding coupon. Rules

  3. Heart 2 9 6 5 1 4 3 8 7

  4. 1 QUESTION: What is the structure/area labeled #4 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 13 7 1

  5. ANSWER: left atrium BACK TO HEART 1

  6. QUESTION: Outline the pathway of the electrical conduction in the heart which causes a contraction. 2

  7. ANSWER: SA (sinoatrial) node AV (atrioventricular) node AV (atrioventricular) bundle/bundle of His Bundle branches Purkinje fibers BACK TO Heart 2

  8. Oh no! You overeat saturated fats and cholesterol and are obese! You die from a massive myocardial infarction! IMMEDIATE DEATH BACK TO Heart 3

  9. QUESTION: What is the name of the heart layer that makes up the cardiac muscle? 4

  10. ANSWER: myocardium. BACK TO heart 4

  11. QUESTION: Through which valve does the left ventricle pump the blood out of the heart? 5

  12. ANSWER: aortic semilunar valve. BACK TO heart 5

  13. QUESTION: In what body part would you find the femoral artery? 6

  14. ANSWER: The thigh. BACK TO heart 6

  15. QUESTION: What divides the left and right sides of the heart preventing O2-rich and O2-poor blood from mixing? 7

  16. ANSWER: the septum BACK TO heart 7

  17. QUESTION: Name the 5 environmental factors that can alter blood pressure. 8

  18. ANSWER: 1. Neural 2. Renal 3. Temperature 4. Chemicals 5. Diet BACK TO heart 8

  19. QUESTION: Name the tunic(s) that line the capillaries? 9

  20. ANSWER: tunica intima BACK TO heart 9

  21. QUESTION: What does “A-Fib” stand for and what does it mean? 10

  22. ANSWER: Atrial fibrillation is when the atria flutters uncoordinatedly instead of contracting simultaneously with the ventricles. BACK TO heart 10

  23. Too bad! You are a lifelong smoker and suffer atrial fibrillation. You die. IMMEDIATE DEATH BACK TO heart 11

  24. QUESTION: A person whose blood pressure reading of 170/100 is considered to have what disorder? 12

  25. ANSWER: Hypertension. They are considered hypertensive. BACK TO heart 12

  26. 1 QUESTION: The heart structure labeled #9. 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 13 7 13

  27. ANSWER: pulmonary semilunar valve BACK TO heart 13

  28. QUESTION: What is the blood vessel indicated by #3? 1 2 3 4 14

  29. ANSWER: The jugular vein. BACK TO heart 14

  30. QUESTION: What is cardiomyopathy and why is it dangerous? 15

  31. ANSWER: Cardiomyopathy is when the myocardium (cardiac muscle) is thickened due to excess work. It is dangerous because it can lead to heart failure. BACK TO heart 15

  32. QUESTION: Where is the “pacemaker” located and what is its official name? 16

  33. ANSWER: It is located in the upper right atrium and it’s called the sinoatrial node. BACK TO heart 16

  34. QUESTION: What and where are the two most common pulse points that medical professionals use? 17

  35. ANSWER: 1. Radial pulse in the wrist 2. Carotid pulse in the neck BACK TO heart 17

  36. QUESTION: Name the 5 different types of blood vessels in order of size as blood leaves the aorta. 18

  37. ANSWER: Artery Arteriole Capillary Venuole Vein BACK TO heart 18

  38. QUESTION: What is the peak wave of an ECG? 19

  39. ANSWER: The R wave, part of the QRS complex. BACK TO heart 19

  40. QUESTION: What does stroke volume measure? 20

  41. ANSWER: SV is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle in 1 contraction. BACK TO heart 20

  42. QUESTION: What two other physiological structures help bring venous blood back to the heart? 21

  43. ANSWER: Skeletal muscles and respiration. BACK TO heart 21

  44. QUESTION: Name 3 physiological factors that can increase heart rate. 22

  45. ANSWER: 1. Sympathetic NS (crisis mode or low blood pressure) 2. Hormones (epinephrine & thyroxine) 3. Exercise 4. Decreased blood volume 5. Fever BACK TO heart 22

  46. QUESTION: Name the 3 major factors that lead to cardiovascular disease. 23

  47. ANSWER: pre-existing conditions, lifestyle/behavior, genetics. BACK TO heart 23

  48. QUESTION: Which blood vessel is labeled #7? 7 1 24 2 8 3 4 5 6

  49. ANSWER: femoral vein 24 BACK TO heart

  50. So sad! You are a chronic alcoholic and develop mitral valve stenosis. You die a slow, painful death. 25 BACK TO heart

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