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Reptiles and Birds. REPTILE FACTS. first to adapt completely to land. REPTILE FACTS. scaly skin legs lower (not at 90 o angles) claws ectotherms. REPTILE FACTS. most have three- chambered hearts some have four-chambered hearts which allow for more energy (O 2 blood separate).
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REPTILE FACTS • first to adapt completely to land
REPTILE FACTS • scaly skin • legs lower (not at 90o angles) • claws • ectotherms
REPTILE FACTS • most have three- chambered hearts • some have four-chambered hearts which allow for more energy (O2 blood separate)
REPTILE FACTS amniotic egg eliminates need to reproduce in H2O
REPTILE FACTS • turtles have shells • crocodiles & alligators are the largest • snakes & lizards live almost everywhere • Rhynchocephalia—primitive reptilesOnly the tuatara still exists
AVIAN FACTS • “Avian” means “bird” • Only birds have feathers • Evolved from therapods (feathered dinosaurs) • Archaepteryx (1st bird?)
AVIAN FACTS • Have wings & large sternum for flight
AVIAN FACTS • 4-chambered heart • Fast heart rate (1000+ beats/min) • Special respiratory system
AVIAN FACTS • Endotherms • Internal reproduction • Amniotic egg with hard shell • Diversity of species