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What is MEMS ?. Micro Electro Mechanical Systemsmicro scale dimensions (1mm = 1000 microns)electrical and mechanical featuressystems (features combined to perform a function)MEMS fabrication techniquesOriginally used IC (computer chip) fabrication techniques and materialsMore MEMS-specific f
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1. What is MEMS Technology?
2. What is MEMS ? Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
micro scale dimensions (1mm = 1000 microns)
electrical and mechanical features
systems (features combined to perform a function)
MEMS fabrication techniques
Originally used IC (computer chip) fabrication techniques and materials
More MEMS-specific fabrication techniques and materials are now in use
MEMS is an enabling technology
Smaller device size
Batch processing for low cost,uniform production
Distributed device placement
More precise sensing
3. Why is MEMS useful? Sensors and Actuators -two classes of MEMS
Sensors - measure the environment
SMALL => interfere less with the environment it is measuring
SMALL => redundancy, batch fabricated, …
Actuators - perform work on the environment
SMALL => small motion but very precise
SMALL => can be placed in small spaces
4. How are MEMS made? Surface Micromachining - additive process (2-D)
Create device by adding materials on top of a wafer
Easily mixed with IC fabrication techniques
Limited to film thickness less than 4 microns
(human hair 50-75 microns, IC gate ~ 0.15 microns)
Typically used for high volume, low precision, low cost devices