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v/;k; 1

v/;k; 1. dSls ] dc vkSj dgk ¡. ge vof / k;k ¡ dSls r; djrs gSa . 1817 esa LdkWVySaM ds vFkZ”kL =h vkSj jktuhfrd nk”kZfud tsEl fey us rhu fo”kky [ kaMksa esa , fgLVªh vkWQ fczfV”k bafM;k ¼fczfV”k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl½ uked ,d fdrkc fy [ khA

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v/;k; 1

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  1. v/;k; 1 dSls] dc vkSjdgk¡

  2. gevof/k;k¡ dSls r; djrsgSa\ • 1817 esaLdkWVySaMdsvFkZ”kL=h vkSjjktuhfrdnk”kZfudtsEl fey us rhufo”kky [kaMksaesa , fgLVªhvkWQfczfV”kbafM;k ¼fczfV”k Hkkjrdk bfrgkl½ uked ,d fdrkcfy[khA • bUgksausHkkjrdsbfrgkldksfganq] eqlfyevkSjfczfV”kukedrhudky [kaMksaesack¡VkFkkA • budksbudksyxrkFkkfdHkkjresavaxztksadsvkuslsigys ;gk¡ fganqvkSjeqlyekurkuk”kkgksadkghjktpyrkFkkA • ;gk¡ pkjksavksjdsoy /kkfeZdcSj] tkfrxr ca/kuksavkSjva/kfo”oklksadkghcksyckykFkkA

  3. HkkjrdsckjsesatsEl fey dsfopkj • fczfV”k “kkluHkkjrdkslH;rk dh jkgijystkldrkgSA • bldsfy, Hkkjresa ;wjksih; f”k’Vkpkj] dyk] laLFkkuksavkSjdkuwuksadksykxwfd;ktk;A • vaxzstksadksHkkjrdslkjsHkwHkkxksaijdCtkdjysukpkfg, rkfdHkkjrh; turkdksKkuvkSjlq[kh thou iznkufd;ktkldsA • vaxzstksa dh enndsfcukfganqLrkuizxfrughadjldrkA

  4. vkSifuos”khdj.kfdlsdgrsgS\ • tc ,d ns”kijnwljsns”kdsncncsls ,d rjgdsjktuhfrd] vkfFkZd] lkekftdvkSjlkaLd`frdcnykovkrsgSarksblizfdz;kdksvkSifuos”khdj.kdgktkrkgSA

  5. vkSifuos”khdj.k dh izfdz;k • LFkkuh; uokcksavkSjjktkvksadksnckdjviuk “kkluLfkkfirfd;kA • Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk o lektijviukfu;a=.k LFkkfirfd;kA • Hkkjrh; phtksadkslLrhdherij [kjhnkA • fu;kZrdsfy, egRoiw.kZQlyksa dh [ksrhdjk;hA • Hkkjr dh ewY; ekU;rkvksa] ilan& ukilan] fjfrfjokt] o rkSjrjhdksaesacnyko dh izfdz;k “kq: gqbZA

  6. vaxzstksa }kjkljdkjhnLrostksadkslqjf{krdSls j[krsFks\ • vaxzstksadsvuqlkjphtksadkvPNhrjg v/;;u djusdsfy, gjfunsZ”k] gj ;kstuk] uhfrxrQSlys] lgefr] tk¡pdkslkQlkQfy[kuk t:jh FkkA • rekevgenLrkostksavkSji=ksadkslaHkkydj j[kuk t:jh FkkA • lHkhegRoiw.kZnLrsostksadkslaHkkydj j[kusdsfy, lHkh “kkldh; laLFkkuksatSlsrglhydsnQ~rj] dysDVjsV] dfe”ujdsnQ~rj] izkarh; lfpoky; vkfnesavfHkys[k d{k cuokfn,A

  7. [kq”kuohlh ;k lqys[kuohldkSuyksxgksrsgS\ • ;s osyksxgksrsgStksftudhgLrys[k cgqrlqUnjgksrhFkhA buds }kjkljdkjhnLrkostksa dh fy[kkbZdkdk;Zdjok;ktkrkFkkA • buds }kjkljdkjhnLrsostksa dh dbZizfr;k¡ rS;kj dh tkrhFkhA • NikbZ dh rduhddsvkuslsigysbudkcgqregRoFkkA

  8. vPNh “kkluO;oLFkkdslosZ{k.kksadkD;kegRoFkk\ • losZ{k.kksadsek/;e lsxkaoksaesa /kjrh dh lrg] feV~Vh dh xq.koRRkk] ogk¡ feyusokysisM+ ikS/kksavkSjthotarqvksadsckjsesatkudkjhrFkkLFkkuh; Qlyksavkfndk irk yxk;ktkrkFkkA • mUuhlohlnhdsvkf[kjlsgjnllkyesa tux.kuk dh tkusyxhA • tUkx.kuk ds }kjkHkkjrdslHkhizkarksaesajgusokysyksxksa dh la[;k] mudhtkfr] bykdsvkSjmudsO;olk; vkfndsckjsesatkudkjhbdV~Bk dh tkrhFkhA

  9. lghvkSjxyrcrk,¡ • tsEl fey us Hkkjrh; bfrgkldksfganq] eqfLye] bZlkbZ] rhudky[kaMksaesack¡Vfn;kFkkAxyr • ljdkjhnLrkostksalsgesa ;s le>us esaennfeyrhgSfdvkeyksxD;klksprsgSaAxyr • vaxzstksadksyxrkFkkfdlghrjg “kklupykusdsfy, losZ{k.kegRoiw.kZgksrsgSaAlgh

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