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Developing and Funding the Modern School Library Media Center. Lisa Flanagan Amy Rhoades Diane Tyner. MEDT 7485 NO1 Summer 2011 Dr. Snipes, professor. A few facts. Literacy is learned. Illiteracy is passed along by parents who cannot read or write.
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Developing and Funding the Modern School Library Media Center Lisa Flanagan Amy Rhoades Diane Tyner MEDT 7485 NO1 Summer 2011 Dr. Snipes, professor
A few facts • Literacy is learned. Illiteracy is passed along by parents who cannot read or write. • 43% of adults at Level 1 literacy skills live in poverty compared to only 4% of those at Level 5 • 3 out of 4 food stamp recipients perform in the lowest 2 literacy levels • 90% of welfare recipients are high school dropouts • Low literary costs $73 million per year in terms of direct health care costs. A recent study by Pfizer put the cost much higher (WriteExpress, 2011).
A few more facts • Literacy statistics and juvenile court • 85 percent of all juveniles who interface with the juvenile court system are functionally illiterate. • More than 60 percent of all prison inmates are functionally illiterate. • Penal institution records show that inmates have a 16% chance of returning to prison if they receive literacy help, as opposed to 70% who receive no help. This equates to taxpayer costs of $25,000 per year per inmate and nearly double that amount for juvenile offenders. • Illiteracy and crime are closely related. The Department of Justice states, "The link between academic failure and delinquency, violence, and crime is welded to reading failure." Over 70% of inmates in America's prisons cannot read above a fourth grade level (WriteExpress, 2011).
What can be done to improve literacy? • Evaluate and weed materials yearly • Offer eBooks and eReaders as part of the school library media collection • Fully fund the school library media center • Provide a wide variety of reading materials for students in variety of formats • Provide new and enticing reading materials to the collection every school year Fig. 1 & 2, iPod and Kindle with Book, photograph by Diane Tyner
Provide a Wide Variety of Reading Materials Building book collections • Books are still important! • Knowing the literature • Knowing the “readership”: matching curriculum and personal student interests • Weeding outdated materials to prevent: misinformation stereotypes boredom Fig. 3, Kindle with books, photograph by Diane Tyner
Provide New and Enticing Reading Materials to the Collection • Maintain accuracy and currency • Replace materials that have errors, stereotypes and misinformation • Replace worn resources • Support the state curriculum • Support classroom units Fig. 4, Books, Microsoft Office Clip Art Source: Managing and Analyzing Your Collection: A Practical Guide for Small Libraries and School Media Centers. By Carol A. Doll and Pamela Barron, ALA, Chicago, 2002. (Page 63)
Evaluate and Weed Materials Yearly Source: Fundamentals of Collection Development & Management by Peggy Johnson, Chicago, ALA, 2009
Collection Development Goal Develop and direct a continuous collection development and evaluation process that focuses on regular, collaborative assessment of teaching and diverse learning needs and the formats and resources to meet them. Source: Information Power, ALA, Chicago, 1998 Fig. 5, Kindle with books, photograph by Diane Tyner
Offer eBooks and eReaders as part of the school library media collection Why eBooks? • Motivate students to read more. • Motivate at-risk students to begin reading. • Motivate gifted students to seek out more difficult reading material. • Expand library holdings without having to expand shelf space. Fig. 6, Kindle amongst books, photograph by Diane Tyner
Motivating Students Why eBooks? According to a study by Scholastic: • 55% of students 9-17 interested in eBooks. • 33% of students 9-17 would read more if they had a “fun” way to access books. Fig. 7, Boy reading eBook, Microsoft Office Clip Art
At Risk Students Why eBooks? Melissa Engle-Unruh implemented a “Kindle club” reading program with at-risk students and saw the following results: • 12.1% increase in time these students spent reading. • 31.2% increase in number of books read. Fig. 8, Students using Kindles, photograph by J. Miller
At Risk Students Why eBooks? Reason for success: • Students enjoyed using the Kindle. • The Kindle allowed them to search for books by topic and interest, leading them to books they would really enjoy. • Students were able to make use of tools incorporated into the Kindle, such as a dictionary, text to speech, and highlighting to help them better understand what they were reading. Fig. 9, Kindle, photograph from amazon.com
Gifted Students Why eBooks? • Gifted students often get bored due to lack of challenging material. • eBooks allow access to a great variety of materials at higher reading levels than what can be found in a school media center. • Built in dictionary allows them to tackle harder works with harder vocabulary. Fig. 10, Nook, photograph from Barnes and Noble
Increase Library Holdings Why eBooks? • Libraries used to be limited by the amount of shelf space available. • Shelf space can now be expanded digitally through services like OverDrive. • Add electronic books to your collection, set check out times and due dates and circulate them just like print books. • Only difference, the book is checked out on a eReader and no physical copy has to be housed. • Save money in the long run on repairs, replacing lost books, etc… Fig. 11, Literati, photograph from desinformado.com
Fully Fund the School Library Media Center Information Power! Principle 5 : The collections of library media programs are developed and evaluated collaboratively to support the school’s curriculum and to meet the diverse learning needs of students. Principle 6: Ongoing assessment for improvement is essential to the vitality of an effective library media program. Principle 7: Sufficient funding is fundamental to the success of the library media program. Source: Information Power, ALA. Chicago, 1998.
Fully Fund the School Library Media Center Source: Illinois School Library Association. [Higher achievement associated with lager and more current collections, bar graph]. Powerful libraries make powerful learners. Retrieved from Illinois School Library Media Association website: http://www.alliancelibrarysystem.com/illinoisstudy/TheStudy.pdf
Fig. 21, New York public school library, photograph by P. Mauss/Esto from Interior Design website Fig. 17 & 18, Microsoft Clip Art Fig. 19 & 20, Microsoft Clip Art Fig. 20, Microsoft Office Clip Art Media Centers Today
Additional Resources Link to Wiki containing additional resources pertaining to this presentation Link to the Library Research Service: Research and Statistics about Libraries
References American Association of School Librarians. (1998). Information Power: Building Partnerships for Learning (pp. 90-91). Chicago, IL: American Library Association. Doll, C. A., & Barron, P. (2002). Managing and Analyzing Your Collection : A Practical Guide for Small Libraries and School Media Centers (p. 63). Chicago, IL: American Library Association. Engel-Unruh, M. (2010). ReKindling an Interest in Reading with At-Risk Students. Library Media Connection, 29(3), 54-56. Retrieved June 15, 2011 from EBSCOhost. Good, K., & Sinek, S. (2010). New Study on Reading in the Digital Age: Parents Say Electronic, Digital Devices Negatively Affects Kids' Reading Time. Retrieved June 15, 2011 from http://mediaroom.scholastic.com/node/378
References Johnson, P. (2009). Fundamentals of Collection Development. Chicago, IL: American Library Association. Retrieved June 30, 2011, from http://www.alaeditions.org/files/johnson_5-1.pdf WriteExpress Corporation. (2011). Literacy statistics. Retrieved from http://www.begintoread.com/ research/literacystatistics.html Hastings, J. (2011). School Library Loans Via Kindle. School Library Journal, 57(6), 12. Retrieved June 15, 2011 from ProQuest. Weber, C. L., & Cavanaugh, T. W. (2006). Promoting Reading: Using eBooks with Gifted and Advanced Readers. Gifted Child Today, 29(4), 56-63. Retrieved June 15, 2011 from EBSCOhost.
Images [Kindle] [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/ Kindle-DX-Wireless-Reader-3G-Global/dp/B002GYWHSQ [Literati] [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://desinformado.com/mobile/2010/08/ the-sharper-image-launches-new-line-of-literati-ereaders/ Mauss/Esto, P. (n.d.). [Gluckman Mayner Architects' New York public-school library] [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.interiordesign.net/article/487108-Doing_Good_and_Doing_Well.php Miller, J. (2011). [Students using Kindles] [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.news.wisc.edu/ 17220 [Nook] [Photography]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://gdgt.com/barnes-noble/nook/