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REGULATORY PROGRAM. Goals of the Regulatory Program. Protect the Aquatic Environment Fair, Flexible, and Efficient Make Decisions in a Timely Manner. Federal Statutory Authorities. Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act 1899 Permits for activities in navigable waters Protect navigation
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Goals of the Regulatory Program • Protect the Aquatic Environment • Fair, Flexible, and Efficient • Make Decisions in a Timely Manner
Federal Statutory Authorities • Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act • 1899 • Permits for activities in navigable waters • Protect navigation • Section 404 of the Clean Water Act • 1972 • Permits for fill activities in waters • Maintain biological, chemical, and physical integrity of waters
Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 • Navigable Waters – explicitly defined and listed; different than state definition and even other federal definitions. • Regulates all construction activities in navigable waters (piers, docks, dredging, filling).
OOPS! Navigation Safety is one important criteria in Section 10 application reviews
Section 10 - Navigable Water of the U.S. Permits needed for ALL work in navigable waters
Piers and docks Rock on shore dredging BOAT RAMP
Section 404 of the Clean Water Act • Corps Administers Program with oversight by • EPA • Corps rules at 33 CFR 320 et seq. • EPA rules at 40 CFR 110, 122.2, 230 et seq. • Permits required for discharges of dredged or • fill material into waters of U.S., including • wetlands
Types of Work Requiring a 404 Permit • Discharges for: • Bank stabilization • Utility lines • Road crossings • Building pads
DITCHES Some canals and ditches are waters of U.S.
The Clean Water Act Definition for Wetlands Those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in a saturated soil condition This generally includes swamps, marshes, bogs, fens, and similar areas.
Three Interrelated Parameters Water is the driving force WATER Plants Soils
How Do I Know if the Work Site or My Property is a Wetland? • Hire a consultant (may want the Corps to review their work). • Ask the Corps (you may have a wait due to current workload and prioritization).
Application Process • Contact Federal, State and Local agencies. The Corps and IDWR and Lands have combined their application forms into a JOINT APPLICATION and work to conduct simultaneous reviews. • Seek onsite inspections and pre-application meeting with the several agencies.
Application Process Each application is reviewed to determine: • If additional information is needed • If a permit is required • What type of permit is available – individual or general
Corps of Engineers Permits • Individual Permits • Complex projects with large impacts • Public Notice • Public Interest Review • General Permits (Nationwide and Regional) • Activities with minor impacts • Faster review and approval
General Evaluation Criteria • Purpose and Need • Alternatives Analysis • Public Interest Review • Environmental Analysis • Economic Analysis • Mitigation
Purpose and Need Example SITUATION: I want to build a house on property, but need to cross a creek and wetlands to access the site. Submit Joint Application for fill in wetlands and culvert/bridge over creek. PURPOSE: Access proposed building site. NEED: Build a home. Corps evaluates both purpose and need in review process and may render conclusions contrary to applicant’s.
Key Issues for Permitting You must show that you have: • Taken steps to avoid wetland impacts • Minimized potential impacts to wetlands • Provided compensation for unavoidable impacts by creating or restoring wetlands
Agency Involvement • U.S. EPA • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service • NOAA Fisheries • Natural Resources Conservation Service • Native Americans (Tribes) • State natural resource agencies • State historic preservation officer • Tribal historic preservation officers • Local agencies
Name Project Location Description Info needed to determine permit type
Date Neighbors Signatures
General Permit Process • Nationwide Permits and Regional Permits • Authorize categories of activities that are: • Similar in nature • Have minimal adverse effects • Most activities authorized by General Permits allow landowner to proceed with project if terms and conditions are met • Average time – 22 days
Nationwide Permits • Maintenance Activities • Bank Stabilization • Road Crossings • Buried Utility Lines • Minor Discharges (less than 25 cubic yards) • Wetland and Riparian Enhancement • Total of 43 Nationwide Permits (revised 2002)
Key Issues for Permitting You must show that you have: • Taken steps to avoid wetland impacts • Minimized potential impacts to wetlands • Provided compensation for unavoidable impacts by creating or restoring wetlands
Avoidance • Why is Avoidance Important? • To reduce impacts to waters. • To reduce regulatory delays and costs. • It may be required by Corps.
Examples of Avoidance • Chose Another Location with Less Impacts • Use Different Technology • Bridge Rather Than Culvert • Make Fill Smaller • Change Sequence of Construction to Lessen Impacts • Use One Workpad Instead of Two
If it is impossible to Avoid, then Mitigate Mitigation must be… • practicable • appropriate to scope and degree of impacts • designed to offset impacts to waters • On-site • Off-site • provided by permittee
Some Mitigation Options • Mitigation Banks • Business venture • In Lieu Fee Programs • Conservation group, local or state government
EXAMPLE OF ONSITE REPLACEMENT COMPLETE RELOCATION OF CREEK AND FLOODPLAINS
What is a Complete Application? • A complete application will have all the information reviewer needs to make a decision. The “minimum” is usually described in regulation. Often more information is requested: • To clarify impacts • To satisfy other regulations and laws • To require mitigation or to ensure mitigation will be successful.
Why should I care if the application is complete? • It is needed before a decision can be made; • Thus, it will result in a quicker decision; • And it should provide for a better decision.
What are Acceptable Drawings? • Clearly identify waters of the U.S. • Clearly identify areas of work and fills of waters of the U.S. • Must be reproducible black and white • Should be 8½ inch by 11 inch