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Discover the multi-layered ecosystem of Killynether Wood, reflecting a variety of habitats supporting diverse flora and fauna. Learn about the general characteristics, solar energy utilization, animal migration, litter fall and storage, soil and rock weathering, and drainage in this temperate deciduous woodland.
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Temperate Diciduous woodland Case study Killynether Wood
CANOPY LAYER SUB-CANOPY SHRUB LAYER GROUND AND FIELD LAYER
GROUND AND FIELD LAYER FERNS GRASSES LEAF LITTER
SHRUB LAYER HOLLY HAWTHORN HAZEL
OAK CANOPY/SUB-CANOPY
Characteristics of deciduous woodland • Multi-layered- all plants survive because they occupy different layers • Trees provide anchorage for other plants • 85% of biomass in trees • Animal biomass is small but diverse • High volume of soil fauna • Above the surface, the most densely populated layer is the canopy • Soil- Brown Earth • Large return of nutrient in Autumn • Leaf litter forms a rich mull humus • In winter shrub layer may be more dense
Solar Energy Animal Migration Litter Fall Store Litter Store Soil/ rock weathering & root decay Drainage