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Ddasaqmebis genderuli sakiTxebi saqarTveloSi. Nnana sumbaZe 2 dekemberi 2011. umuSevroba. MSemosavalis simcire siRaribs erTerT ZiriTad komponents warmoadgens , misi ZiriTadi wyaro ki umuSevrobaa .
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DdasaqmebisgenderulisakiTxebisaqarTveloSi NnanasumbaZe 2 dekemberi 2011
umuSevroba MSemosavalissimciresiRaribserTerTZiriTadkomponentswarmoadgens, misiZiriTadiwyarokiumuSevrobaa. umuSevrobaufrometia, vidreufuloba. igiamcirebsadamianurkapitals. igidakavSirebuliagariyvasadaizolaciasTan, ramacadamiansSeiZlebaubiZgosarajansaRidamaRaliriskisSemcvelqmedebisganxorcielebisaken, gamoiwviosavadmyofoba. umuSevrobamSeiZlebaganapirobosdepresia, dabaliTviT-Sefaseba, sibraze, ukmayofileba, sircxvilisdadanaSaulisSegrZneba, seriozulifsiqiuridaavadebebidaTviTmkvlelobacki. DumuSevrobisuaryofiTizegavlenaufrodidiamamakacebze, radgansamsaxurimamakacisidenturobiscentralurnawilswarmoadgens.
dasaqmeba M2011 wlisaprilSisaq. MosaxleobisgamokiTxvismixedviTojaxSiZiriTadiSemomtanebimamakacebiarian (54.4%). dasaqmebakeTildReobismniSvnelovannawilswarmoadgens, rogorckacebisaTvisaseveqalebisaTvis, miuxedavadormagidatvirTvisa
KkacebsadaqalebsSorisgansxvavebadasaqmebaSi Ggansxvavebavlindeba: dasaqmebulTawilSi, formalurdaaraformalurdasaqmebulTawilSi, profesiisdaTanamdebobismixedviTsegregaciaSi, SemosavalSi. Qqalebimamkacebzenaklebadariandasaqmebuli.
GdasaqmebaSigansxvavebismizezebi • droissimcire-qalebsnaklebidroaqvT • saqarTvelosSromiTi kodeqsi-126 dReanazRaurebadidekretisaxelmwifodawesebulebisTanamSromlebisaTvismaqsimaluriodenobisdawesebiT samuSaodRismxolod 1 saaTiTSemcireba, adrearsebuli2-is nacvlad • socialuriservisebisxelmisawvdomobissimcire– ufasosabavSvobaRebissimcire
GganawilebaekonomikisseqtorebismixedviT • mamkacebiswiliufrodidiaekonomikisformalurseqtorSi, romelicSedarebiTufromaRaliusafrTxoebiTxasiaTdeba. bolo wlebSiaRiniSnebamamakacebismomatebaaraformalurekonomikaSi.
Hhorizontalurisegregacia tradiciuladmamakacisdaqalisprofesiebisarseboba. qalebisromelicmoiTxovssikeTes, daxmarebasdaemociurobasdakacebis, romelicmoiTxovsagresiulobas, damoukideblobasdagadawyvetilebisadviladmiRebas. Tanasworobiskomunisturiideologiismiuxedavad 1975-1987 wlebissaqarTvelossabWoTaenciklopediismonacemebismixedviTmasSimoxseniebuli 321 qalidannaxevarzemeti (59.5%) xelovnebisdamxolod 6.2% mrewvelobiswarmomadgenelia
Hhorizontulisegregaciismizezebi:anazRaureba • kacebiekonomikisufromaRalanazRaurebadsferoebSiariandakavebuli-wiaRiseulismopoveba 90.42% kacida 0.04% qali),eleqtroenergiis, gazisadawylismiwodeba (1.42% kacida 0.4% qali), transportidakomunikacia (6.4% kacida 0.6% qali). Ggamonaklisiafinansebidasabankosaqme (0.7% kacida 1.0% qali). • gasamrjelosgazrdisSemTxevaSimamakacebiinacvlebenqalisprofesiebSi-mag. notariusebi. QkacisprofesiaSimosulqalebsemuqrebaTdasja- maTinaklebimowonebissaxiT, xolokacebskiwaxaliseba- qalTaprofesiaSidawinaurebissaxiT. • QqalTaSromiTbazarzemasiurmagamoCenamgamoiwviaqalissasurvelixatisSecvla. Moxdaqaluriformebisdafarva, damodaSiSemovidasigamxdre, problemaanoreqsia
vertikalurisegregacia • maRalTanamdebobebzeqalebismcireraodenobaa. 2003 wlidanerovnulbankissabWoSimxoloderTiqaliiyo. organizaciaTamxolod 19.7% ukaviaTqalebsmaRaliTanamdeboba. • qalebiiSviaTadariandidibiznesismflobelebi, rocaesxdebamaTukanrogorcwesiqmrebi, mamebi an vaJiSvilebiarian.
vertikalurisegregaciismizezebi • genderuliatitudebidadasaqmebismaskulinurixasiaTi zegavlenasaxdenenrogorcdamqiravebelzeasevedaqiravebulze, gansazRvravenramuSakisgadawyvetilebasTanamdebobisdakavebisTaobaze, misqcevazedadamqiraveblisgadawyvetilebazeaiyvanos an daawinaurosmuSaki. QgadawyvetiilebasdawinaurebispretenziisgacxadebazegansazRravswarmatebisaRqma. QqalebinaklebariandarwmunebuligamarjvebaSi. damqiravebeligadawyvetilebassulufroxSiradiRebsmuSakisdasakavebelTanamdebobismiseulxatTanSesabamisobissafuZvelze. esxatikiufroxSiradmamakacuria. DdasaqmebamaskulinurixasiaTisaa, xazsusvavsSejibrobiTobis, riskzewasvlis, gadawyvetilebisswrafadmiRebisdasakuTariTavisreklamirebisaucileblobas. qalebidgebiandilemiswinaSe an moiqcnenrogorcmamakaciebimiaRwionwarmatebasmowonebisdakargvisxarjze an moiqcnenqalurad, naklebsmiaRwionmagramiqnenmowonebuli.
vertikalurisegregaciismizezebigagrZeleba • TanamSromelTadawinaurebisSesaxebgadawyvetilebebiZiriTadadAaraformalurviTarebaSi, mag.sufrazemiiReba, rasacqalebirogorcwesinaklebadeswrebian. • unarebisarqona. Mmonacemebiurazrovania, radgansaqarTveloSiqalebisufro did wilsaqvsumaRlesiganaTleba, TumcaxSiradnaklebigamocdilebaaqvTkarieraSiojaxismoTxovnebiTgamowveuliwyvetisgamo. liderobaSiargamovlindakacebisupiratesobaqalebze, magramdasdasturdagansxvavebuliliderobisstilisarsebobaqalebTan (ufordemokratiuli) dakacebTan (ufroavtoritaruli).
GgansxvavebaSemosavalSi SemosavalimniSvnelovanwiladgansazRvravsqalisdamoukideblobas. SemosavalSigansxvavebagenderuliTanasworobiserTerTZiriTadindikatorswarmoadgens. gansxvavebaSemosavalSiarsebobs.
GgansxvavebaSemosavalSiqalisSemosavaliswilikacisSemosavalTanmimarTebaSiGgansxvavebaSemosavalSiqalisSemosavaliswilikacisSemosavalTanmimarTebaSi
GgansxvavebaSemosavalSi 90-ian wlebSigansxvavebamcireiyo-qalebisSemosavalimamkacebisSemosavalis 75%-s Seadgenda. SemdgomwlebSigansxvavebagaizardada man isevdaiwyodakleba 2007 wlidan. 2009 kerZoseqtorSiqalskacisSemosavalis 70.3%, xolosaxelmwifoseqtorSi 49.9% qonda. EesmiuTiTebskerZoseqtorisSedegebzeufro met orientaciaze. gansxvavebismizezebi: horizontaluridavertikalurisegregacia