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sakvebi produqtebis fortifikacia saqarTveloSi

sakvebi produqtebis fortifikacia saqarTveloSi. piter ranumi. arsebuli mdgomareoba. dReisaTvis saqarTveloSi xdeba mTeli rigi fortificirebuli produqtebis importi da gayidva. arsebobs normatiuli aqti marilis iodizaciis Sesaxeb.

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sakvebi produqtebis fortifikacia saqarTveloSi

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  1. sakvebi produqtebis fortifikacia saqarTveloSi piter ranumi

  2. arsebuli mdgomareoba • dReisaTvis saqarTveloSi xdeba mTeli rigi fortificirebuli produqtebis importi da gayidva. • arsebobs normatiuli aqti marilis iodizaciis Sesaxeb. • arsebobs axali kanoni, romelic xels Seuwyobs saqarTveloSi vitaminebis/mineralebis deficitiT gamowveuli darRvevebis aRmofxvras. kanoni aRwers da uzrunvelyofs sakvebi produqtebis fortifikaciisaTvis Sesabamisi garemos Seqmnas. • saqarTvelom Seitana saproeqto winadadeba GAIN-Si xorblis fqvilis fortifikaciis programis ganxorcielebis dafinansebisaTvis.

  3. ra saxis vitaminebisa da mineralebis deficitis aRmofxvris saWiroeba arsebobs saqarTveloSi? iodi • aferxebs Canasaxis Camoyalibebas da zians ayenebs Cvilis ganviTarebas. iodis deficitiamcirebs inteleqtualuri ganviTarebis koeficients da SesaZloa gamoiwvios gonebrivi CamorCeniloba. • ar arsebobs sando bunebrivi wyaro – aucilebelia mivmarToT fortifikacias • marilis iodizacia aris fortifikaciis yvelaze gavrcelebuli da efeqturi saSualeba. • saqarTveloSi SesaZlebeli gaxda iodirebuli marilis gavrcelebis kargi maCveneblis miRweva (2003 wlis monacemebiT bazarze arsebuli marilis 60%-70% iodirebulia).

  4. rkina • rkina-deficituri anemia • msoflioSi yvelaze metad gavrcelebuli nurticiologiis problema, romelic gavlenas axdens daaxloebiT or miliard adamianze. • xdeba bavSvebSi fizikuri da gonebrivi ganviTarebis CamorCenilobis mizezi. • amcirebs Sromisunarianobas da uaryofiTad moqmedebs qveynis produqtiul ganviTarebaze. • Cveulebrivi dietis dros qalebis faqtiurad ver iReben rkinis saWiro raodenobas.burRuleul dietebSi metad mcirea rkinis Semcveloba.rkiniT mdidari saukeTeso sakvebi aris xorci. • organizmisaTvis zogad dietaSi rkinis miwodebis uzrunvelyofis yvelaze gavrcelebuli gza aris TeTri xorblis fqvili.

  5. foliumismJava • qalebisaTvis aucilebelia foliumis miReba orsulobis pirvel TveSi raTa Tavidan iqnas acilebuli nayofis nevrologiuri defeqti • Nnevraluri milis defeqtebis SemTxvevebis raodenoba msoflio masStabiT TiTqmis poliomielitis gavrcelebis maCvenebels utoldeba, weliwadSi daaxloebiT 350,000. • amis TiTqmis naxevarjer Semcirebaa SesaZlebelia Tuki fexmZimobis dasawyisSi qali foliumis mJavis saWiro raodenobas miiRebs. • fqvilis fortificireba aris aRniSnulis miRwevis erTaderTi sando gza. • foliumis deficiti aseve iwvevs garTulebebs gulze.

  6. vitamini A • A vitaminis nakleboba iwvevs mxedvelobis problemebs da amcirebs organizmis simtkices infeqciebis mimarT. • ar arsebobs zusti monacemebi saqarTveloSi A vitaminis problemis arsebobasTan dakavSirebiT. savaraudod SemTxvevebi arc Tu ise xSiria. • bostneulis zeTi (samzareulos zeTi) da sxva saxis cximebi (margarini) warmoadgenen A vitaminiT gamdidrebis saukeTeso saSualebebs. fortificirebisaTvis SesaZloa aseve gamoyenebuli iqnas rZe. • fortificirebis procesSi xSirad CarTulia D vitamini.

  7. Mmovaleobebi / valdebulebebi • daexmareba gauwios Sesabamis saministroebs da saxelmwifo dawesebulebebs sakvebi produqtebis fortificirebis standardebisa da vitaminebisa da mineralebiT gamowveuli darRvevebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisad xarisxis kontrolis uzrunvelyofisaTvis sakanonmdeblo aqtebis SemuSavebaSi. • SeimuSavos fortifikacias daqvemdebarebuli sakvebi produqtebis sia. • SeimuSavos fortifikaciis erovnuli standartebi. • SeimuSavos marilis fortifikaciis erToblivi brZanebuleba.

  8. rekomendaciebi • marilis iodirebisaTvis Camoyalibdes normatiuli aqtebi, romlebic xels Seuwyobs qveyanaSi adamianebisa da cxoveluri sakvebisaTvis iodirebuli marilis importis gaumjobesebas. ganisazRvros dasaSvebi sia. • warmoebuli sakvebi produqtebis fortificireba ganxorcieldes evropuli standartebis Sesabamisad. • specialurad saqarTvelosaTvis SemuSavdes puris fqvilis fortificirebis standartebi. • ganixilos saqarTveloSi fortificirebul zeTSi, margarinsa da rZeSi A da D vitaminebis dasaSvebi zRvris gansazRvris standartebis SemuSavebis SesaZlebloba.

  9. fortificirebis regulaciebi • nebayoflobiTi • yvela saxis warmoebuli, winaswar dafasoebuli sakvebi produqtebi • standatizirebuli, magram mainc nebayoflobiTi • xorblis fqvili • bostneulis zeTi • margarini • rZe • savaldebulo • marili Mmxolod AA vitaminis deficitis SemTxvevaSi

  10. nebayoflobiTi fortifikacia • exeba yvela saxis warmoebul, dafasoebul sakveb produqtebs. • saqarTvelosaTvis evropuli standartebis Sesabamisi standartebis SemuSaveba. es xels Seuwyobs fortificirebuli produqtebiT Tavisufal vaWrobas. • awesebs fortificirebisaTvis dasaSvebi vitaminebisa da mineralebis nusxas. • gansazRvravs vitaminebisa da mineralebis dasaSveb wyaroebs. • awesebs mikroelementebiT fortificirebisaTvis minimalur da maqsimalur zRvars.

  11. savaldebulo fortifikacia • mxolod marilis iodizaciisaTvis, magram SesaZloa gamoyenebuli iqnas xorblis fqvilis fortifikaciisaTvisac. • marilis standartebi. • swori titracia • daluqul paketebSi • vargisianobis gansazRvruli vadiT • importiorebi valdebulni arian warmoadginon swori iodizaciis damadasturebeli serTifikati • saWiroa Tu ara re-iodizaciis* daSveba da ra pirobebi unda iqnas daculi? *iodis damateba marilSi, sadac iodi aorTqlebulia an dabalia misi Semcveloba

  12. Aara-iodirebuli marilis importis daSvebis garemoebebi • gamoyeneba samedicino miznebisaTvis • teqnikuri (samrewvelo) gamoyenebisaTvis(mag: gzebze, warmoebaSi, wylis darbilebisaTvis) • araiodirebuli marilis importiorebs esaWiroebaT sertifikati, rom araiodirebuli marili gamoyenebuli iqneba: • samedicino miznebisaTvis: gascems - jandacvis saministro • teqnikuri miznebisaTvis: adasturebs, rom produqti ar iqneba gamoyenebuli sakvebSi an cxovelebis sakvebad.

  13. puris fqvilis fortificirebis standartebi • saqarTveloSi dakonkretebulia puris fqvilis fortificirebis dasaSvei zRvari. • Seexeba mxolod umaRlesi da pirveli xarisxis fqvils. ar Seexeba meore xarisxis fqvils, romelic ar iqneba fortificirebuli. • daSvebulia fqvilis fortificirebis ori tipi: • rkiniT (eleqtrolitiki) + foliumis mJava • rkiniT (rkinis sulfati) + vitamini B 4 + cinki

  14. fortificirebuli fqvili, importirebuli Tu adgilobrivi warmoebis, unda: • iqnas fortificirebuli wisqvilebSi mineralebisa da vitaminebis dasaSvebi odenobis SereviT. • aucilebelia wisqvilebSi inaxebodes fortificirebis dokumentacia; saxelmwifos xeli unda miuwvdebodes aRniSnul dokumentaciaze. • moxdes maTi titracia fortificirebis dros

  15. wisqvilebSi fortificirebis dokumentaciis warmoeba • fortificirebis danamatis gamoyenebis aRricxva • Sesyidvis dokumentacia • TiToeuli lotis analizis serTifikati • fortificirebis danamatis gamoyeneba • Ffideris wonis testi • rkinis Semcvelobis testebis Sedegebi • xarisxis testirebis Sedegebi, Tuki aseTi Catarebula

  16. fqvilis SesaZlo fortifikacia a. rkina (Semcirebuli eleqtrolotici) + foliumis mJava • Sesulia GAIN-Si wardgenil sagranto winadadebaSi • gamoiyeneba Sua aRmosavleTSi • SedarebiT iafia b. KAP #1 • gamoiyeneba centraluri aziis 5 qveyanaSi • Seicavs cinks da damatebiT B vitaminebs g. KAP #2 • rkinis Semcirebuli dozis nacvlad iyenebs rkinis sulfats

  17. fqvilis fortificirebis standarti • gansazRvravs danamatis (danamatebis) Semadgenlobas da gamoyenebisaTvis dasaSveb zRvars da • moiTxovs, rom fortificirebuli fqvili Seicavdes rkinis minimalur odenobas. aRniSnuli raodenoba SeiZleba ganisaRvros minimum 30ppm-idan da ara umetes 80ppm-isa, roca moxdeba fqvilSi rkinis Semcvelobis speqtrofotometriuli testireba.

  18. SesaZlo fortificirebuli fqvilis standartis magaliTi fortificirebuli fqvili unda Seicavdes minimum 30ppm rkinis sulfatis Semcvel rkinas an 60ppm eletrolotikur rkinas, da 1.5ppm foliumis mJavas. is aseve SeiZleba Seicavdes ara umcires: • 20 ppm cinks • 1.8 ppm vitamin B1 • 2.4 ppm vitamin B2 • 10 ppm niacins • 4 ppm B vitamini B12

  19. fqvilis fortificirebis Rirebuleba • fortificirebisas mTliani Rirebulebis 85% warmoadgens danamatis SesaZenad gaweuli xarji. • fortifikaciis danamatis (garda saqarTveloSi arsebuli gadasaxadebisa) Rirebuleba gaxlavT 0.60-dan 0.90 centamde fortificirebuli fqvilis TiToeul tonaze. • es cifri fqvilis Rirebulebis 0.4%-s Seadgens – xorblis Rirebulebis normalur variaciaze gacilebiT naklebi, rac fqvilis fasis ZiriTad ganmsazRvrel faqtors warmoadgens. • GAIN dafaravs fortificirebis Rirebulebas 3 wlis ganmavlobaSi.

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