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The Capture of San Antonio. Ch. 9 Section 2. A New Commander. Edward Burleson chosen to command the Volunteer “Army of the People” when SFA went to the United States . The Grass Fight. After a skirmish with a Mexican mule train, the Texans captured some mules
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The Capture of San Antonio Ch. 9 Section 2
A New Commander • Edward Burleson chosen to command the Volunteer “Army of the People” when SFA went to the United States
The Grass Fight • After a skirmish with a Mexican mule train, the Texans captured some mules • They discovered that their cargo consisted only of grass meant for Cós’ cavalry horses, not silver. • Texas volunteers called off the siege in early December because winter was coming, and they were tired and restless
The Assault on San Antonio • When the siege was ending, Burleson got news that the Mexican army was weakened. • Ben Milam, an empresario who had helped capture Goliad, gathered 300 men to fight with him into San Antonio
The Assault on San Antonio • Milam led one column and Frank Johnson led another column of men • The Texas volunteers fought their way into San Antonio and pushed Mexican forces toward the center of town.
Milam Killed • On Dec. 7, the second day of the siege, a sniper sitting in this tree shot and killed Ben Milam. • After Milam’s death, Frank Johnson took full command of the attack
The Assault on San Antonio • Texans had an advantage of fighting from house to house against a force trained to fight in open combat. • The Mexican soldiers retreated to an abandoned mission known as the Alamo.
Main Texans Camp Alamo City Center of San Antonio de Bexar
The Assault on San Antonio • On December 9 Cós surrendered He promised to never again fight against the Texans or the Consitution of 1824 • In return he and his men were allowed to return to Mexico. • Texans believed that the war was over and many began returning home.
Tejanos and African AmericansJoin the Fight Hendrick Arnold, a free African – American guided Milam’s Column in the Battle. • Greenbury Logan, another African American was the third Texan wounded in the battle. • About 100 Tejanos, led by Juan Seguin, • were in the Texas • army at San • Antonio.
The Provisional Government • Governor Henry Smith rejected a proposal to hold a convention of the people in March, but the council overrode his veto. • Later, the council approved a plan to capture Matamoros, but Governor Smith vetoed it. • Disagreements resulted in a breakdown of government, leaving Texas unprepared to fight Santa Anna