An outline is: a short version of the speech that helps a speaker organize his or her ideas in two important ways.

2. An outline is: a short version of the speech that helps a speaker organize his or her ideas in two important ways.

3. An Outline • A synopsis or skeletal summary is created • Helps a speaker discover any weak or missing arguments

4. The preparation outline: a detailed outline a speaker prepares as he or she puts together the speech.

5. Six Components of the Preparation Outline • Title, specific purpose and thesis statement • Introduction • Main points, subpoints, and sub-subpoints • Conclusion • Connectives • Works cited

6. Tips for Preparing a Preparation Outline • Use complete sentences • Label the introduction, body, conclusion and connectives • Use a consistent pattern of symbols and indentation

7. Tips for Preparing a Preparation Outline (continued) • Divide points to help develop the logic of your argument • Check for balance • Keep an audience-centered focus

12. The speaking outline: a condensed form of the preparation outline used to help the speaker remember his or her ideas as they speak.

13. Tips for Preparing the Speaking Outline • Use key words and phrases • Use an outline format • Write clearly and legibly • Add cues for delivery

17. Note Cards • Some speakers use note cards instead of speaking outlines • Note cards are smaller • Note cards are sturdier • Note cards provide the speaker with something to hold

18. Tips for Using Note Cards • Use key word and phrases • Write clearly and legibly • Use only one side • Number each card • Put cues for delivery on the cards • Give the cards a low profile

19. Sample Note Cards