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An introduction to Rockets. MIT Rocket Team Boston Museum of Science 5 February 2011. Rocket propulsion from 400 BCE!. Ancient Greece, 400 BCE ARCHYTAS. Alexandria, 10-70 CE HERO. Rockets in War. The Rise of Modern Rocketry: Isaac Newton.
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An introduction to Rockets MIT Rocket Team Boston Museum of Science 5 February 2011
Ancient Greece, 400 BCE ARCHYTAS
Alexandria, 10-70 CE HERO
The Rise of Modern Rocketry: Tsiolkovsky and Goddard "Every vision is a joke until the first man accomplishes it; once realized, it becomes commonplace."
Types of Rocket Engines • Chemical Propulsion • Most rockets you see on the ground • Liquid oxygen and hydrogen, HTPB, kerosene, hydrazine, sugar, Alka-Seltzer • Generate energy from breaking chemical bonds
The Challenge • Chemical rockets have reached their theoretical limits for performance • High thrust, low power per unit mass • Very heavy, need big engines
The Future of Rocketry • Electric Propulsion • Newer, more advanced rockets that use less fuel • Ion, nuclear, VASIMR, plasma ramjet, Hall thruster • Generate thrust by moving charged particles