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Osnove podpore MS namiznim sistemom (XP)

Osnove podpore MS namiznim sistemom (XP). Boštjan Müller. Chapter 1. Installing a Windows Desktop Operating System. Hardware Requirements. Checking Hardware and Software Compatibility. Check Hardware Compatibility at: http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/hcl/default.mspx

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Osnove podpore MS namiznim sistemom (XP)

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  1. Osnove podpore MS namiznim sistemom (XP) Boštjan Müller

  2. Chapter 1 Installing a Windows Desktop Operating System

  3. Hardware Requirements

  4. Checking Hardware and Software Compatibility • Check Hardware Compatibility at: • http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/hcl/default.mspx • Windows Catalog: http://www.microsoft.com/windows/catalog • BIOS Compatibility • ACPI support (F7 option at boot) • update to latest BIOS firmware • disable antivirus • Drivers • suitable drivers for HDD controllers if not supported by operating system • F6 at boot

  5. Partitioning Disk Space • Create a new partition on unpartitioned hard disk • Create a new partition on a partitioned hard disk • Install on an existing partition • Delete an existing partition to make disk space available

  6. System and Boot Partitions • System Partition • Contains Boot Loader (NTLDR) • Contains Boot Sector • Boot Partition • Contains Windows XP operating system files (\windows) • Recommended size is at least 2GBfree space

  7. Using Remote Installation Services (RIS) • Ris Server Requirements • Windows 2000 or Windows 2003 Server (member or Domain Controller) • Pentium 133 or higher , 128 MB ram minimum, NIC • at least two partitions, one for the operating system and one RIS • TCP/IP • DHCP • DNS • Active Directory (AD)

  8. Troubleshooting Installation • Common Installation Problems • media errors • insufficient disk space • not enough memory • not enough processing power • hardware that is not on the HCL • hardware with no driver support • hardware that is not configured properly • incorrect CD key • failure to access TCP/IP network resources • failure to connect to a domain controller when joining a domain

  9. Troubleshooting Installation • Log Files • Action log contains actions performed during setup • \Windir\setupact.log • Error log contains errors that occured during setup • \Windir\setuperr.log

  10. Supporting Multiple-Boot Options • The first partition must have a file system that is supported by all operating systems • You can multiboot between Dos, Windows 9x, NT, 2000, XP, 2003 • It is recommended that each operating system is on its own partition • It is recommended that Windows NT 4.0 has at least Service Pack 4 installed • It is recommended that Windows XP is the last operating system installed

  11. Chapter 2 Managing and Troubleshooting Access to Resources

  12. Managing Local Access • Applying NTFS Permissions • NTFS Permissions are cumulative • Deny overrides allow permissions • 5 levels of permissions: • Full Control • Modify • Read & Execute • List Folder Contents • Read • Write

  13. Managing Local Access • Applying NTFS Permissions (CACLS)

  14. Managing Local Access • Controlling Permission Inheritance • Inherit from Parent • Replace permission entries

  15. Managing Local Access • Ownership

  16. Managing Local Access • Determining Effective Permissions • Viewing Effective Permissions (CACLS)

  17. Managing Local Access • NTFS Permissions for Copied or Moved Files • Move on the same volume/partition retains original NTFS permissions • Move between different volumes/partitions inherits NTFS permissions from destination • Copy always inherits NTFS permissions from destination • Copy/Move to FAT will not retain NTFS permissions

  18. Managing Network Access • Creating Shared Folders • Share Name • Comment • User Limit • Permissions • Caching

  19. Managing Network Access • Creating Shared Folders • Only folders and printers can be shared • Share permissions apply to folders • Share permissions apply to network access only • A copied/moved shared folder is not shared • creat a hidden share by adding a $ at the end • net share

  20. Managing Network Access • Configuring Share Permissions • Full Control, Change, Read

  21. The Flow of Resource Access • Local and Network Access • The most restrictive access applies when combining Share permissions and NTFS permissions

  22. Managing Printing • Printing Basics • Printer • Print Device • Print Server • Print Spooler • Printer pool • Printer driver • Physical port

  23. Managing Printing • The Windows XP Printing Process • The Roles of Print Devices and Printers • One printer per print device • One printer – multiple print devices (printer pooling) • Multiple printers – single print device

  24. Managing Printing • Setting Up Printers

  25. Managing Printing • Security

  26. Print server properties

  27. File and Folder Management Basics • Managing File and Folder Options • Offline Folder Options

  28. File and Folder Management Basics • Managing File and Folder Options • Manually synchronizing and offline folder

  29. File and Folder Management Basics • Managing File and Folder Options • Making files and folders available

  30. File and Folder Management Basics • Managing File and Folder Options • Preventing a Folder from Being Accessed Offline

  31. Chapter 3 Configuring and Troubleshooting Hardware Devices and Drivers

  32. C: Primary partitions C: D: D: E: E: Extended partition with logical drives F: G: F: H: Up to four primary partitions Up to three primary partitions and one extended partition with logical drives -OR- Configuring Disk Storage • Basic Storage

  33. Configuring Disk Storage • Dynamic Storage • No limits on number of volumes • Supports simple volumes, spanned volumes, striped volumes • Upgraded from basic disk • Supported by Windows 2000, XP and 2003

  34. Configuring Disk Storage • Dynamic Storage • Simple Volumes

  35. Configuring Disk Storage • Dynamic Storage • Spanned Volumes

  36. Configuring Disk Storage • Dynamic Storage • Striped Volumes

  37. Configuring Disk Storage

  38. Display Properties

  39. DirectX Diagnostic Tool • Start->Run->msinfo32.exe -> Tools -> DirectX Diagnostic Tool

  40. Configuring Power Management Options for Mobile Computing • Selecting a Power Scheme • Using Power-Saving Options

  41. Selecting a Power Scheme A power scheme is a collection of settings that manage a computer’s power usage Select a power scheme Select a timeto hibernate thecomputer automatically

  42. Using Power-Saving Options - Standby • Standby • For short periods of non-use • The monitor and hard disks turn off automatically • Operating system continues to run in a low-power state ZZZzzz

  43. Using Power-Saving Options - Standby • Hibernation • For extended periods of non-use • The desktop is saved to hard disk • The monitor and hard disks turn off automatically • System shuts down

  44. Managing I/O Devices • Configuring the Keyboard • Configuring the Mouse • Configuring Wireless Devices • Configuring USB Devices • Managing Processors (Uni – Multi) • Configuring Fax support

  45. Managing Multiple Hardware Profiles • Hardware profile contains all of the settings for a Computer • Multiple hardware profiles are used when a computer uses different devices at different locations • You can enable/disable devices and services profiles • Can be created in Start -> Control Panel -> Performance and Maintenance -> System

  46. Updating Drivers To Update a Driver Start the Device Manager Open the Properties of device to update Run the Update Device Driver Wizard

  47. Driver Rollback

  48. Chapter 4 Configuring and Troubleshooting the Desktop and User Environments

  49. Customizing the Taskbar Taskbar Quick Launch Notification Area

  50. Customizing the Start Menu User Pinned Programs StandardFolders Recentlyusedprograms ControlPanel DefaultUtilities All Programsmenu

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