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WARM-UP What do you look forward to about growing older? What do you fear? Why do you think some people fear aging ? *If you have your RP to turn in (late), save it for the end of block!. Today’s Agenda. Start Keystone Glossary Vocab Unit 6 intro Hawthorne bio notes
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WARM-UP • What do you look forward to about growing older? What do you fear? Why do you think some people fear aging? *If you have your RP to turn in (late), save it for the end of block!
Today’s Agenda • Start Keystone Glossary • Vocab Unit 6 intro • Hawthorne bio notes • Begin reading “Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment” • HW
Vocabulary Unit 6 Which words do you already know?
Nathaniel Hawthorne 1804-1864
Born in Salem, Massachusetts • Father deceased; resided with mother in isolation • Ancestor served as a judge in the Salem Witch Trials
Went into self-imposed isolation for 12 years to develop his writing skills • Not a Puritan but fascinated by their ways of life
Considered the “father of the psychological novel” in America • Known best for The Scarlet Letter
Central figure in Am. Rom.mvmt., but he was more of an anti-Transcendentalist
Anti-Transcendentalism: a lit. mvmt. that focused on human limitations and destructiveness rather than possibilities
*ANTI-TRANSCENDENTALISM* • People are both good AND evil • Evilis a dominant force in the world • People are prone to sin & self-destruction • Natural world is dark, decaying, & mysterious • Lit. is overall less optimistic than Transc. lit. – often shows individuals failing in their attempts to make changes for the better
Drew on traditions and superstitions of New England for material • Common themes - sin, guilt, retribution, human isolation, loss of innocence
Common literary elements - allegory and symbolism • ALLEGORY: when characters, setting, and events are symbolic of larger qualities (greed, selfishness, etc) to teach a moral or lesson
His biggest beliefs: • People possess the potential for good and evil • Evil is a dominant force in the world