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Constructing Knowledge Societies: New Challenges for Tertiary Education Regional Higher Education Conference Kuala Lumpur, 3 December 2007. the future of tertiary education?. a world of science fiction?.
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Constructing Knowledge Societies: New Challenges for Tertiary Education Regional Higher Education Conference Kuala Lumpur, 3 December 2007
a world of science fiction? • social and economic progress is achieved principally through the advancement and application of knowledge World Development Report 1998/99
outline of the presentation... • importance of knowledge • changing education & training needs • emerging challenges
knowledge explains the difference between poverty and wealth © K4D program
application of knowledge to poverty-related sectoral challenges, as in agriculture Wheat Yields in Argentina and India 1885-1995 Adapted from: Pardey, Chang-Kang and Alston
disaster preparedness • sismology • vulcanology • climatology (floods, tsunamis, droughts, etc.)
outline of the presentation... • importance of knowledge • changing education & training needs
changing education and training needs • higher skill levels
relative earning gaps are increasing Male Female
8% 2000 14% 78% 4% 1980 9% 87% 2% 14% 1960 84% South Korea and Brazil 26% 2000 55% 18% 1980 9% 49% 42% 1960 3% 17% 80%
changing education and training needs • higher skill levels • flexibility to adapt to change
changes in job task-skill demands in the USA (1960 – 1998) Source: Autor, Levy, and Murnane (2003) “The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration,” Quarterly Journal of Economics.
PISA results for selected countries OECD Average
changing education and training needs • higher skill levels • flexibility to adapt to change • need for continuing education
university of the future? continuing education postgraduate studies first degree
the Credit Bank Systemin Korea • open educational system • recognition of learning acquired in-school and out-of-school • degree granting • fully recognized degrees
changing education and training needs • higher skill levels • flexibility to adapt to change • need for continuing education • learning to learn and unlearn continuously
new pedagogical approaches • focus on learning tailored to needs of individuals rather than teaching • new and varied modalities for learning: interactive & collaborative learning
new pedagogical approaches • focus on learning tailored to needs of individuals rather than teaching • new and varied modalities for learning: interactive & collaborative learning • reliance on advanced education technology in appropriate ways
new pedagogical approaches • focus on learning tailored to needs of individuals rather than teaching • new and varied modalities for learning: interactive & collaborative learning • reliance on advanced education technology in appropriate ways • representation of knowledge and concept in multiple ways • teacher as guide and facilitator
“In the early twenty-first century, people will be able to study what they want, when they want, where they want, and in the language they prefer, electronically.“ Peter Knight, July 1994
outline of the presentation... • importance of knowledge • changing education & training needs • emerging challenges
emerging challenges • world-class universities • quality and relevance • flexibility
Concentration of Talent Students Teaching Staff Researchers Research Output Graduates Supportive Regulatory Framework WCU Abundant Favorable Governance Technology Transfer Public Budget Resources Endowment Revenues Tuition Fees Research Grants Resources Autonomy Leadership Team Strategic Vision Culture of Excellence Characteristics of a World-Class University Alignment of Key Factors Source: Elaborated by Jamil Salmi
what it means to be world class • research universities or all types of tertiary institutions? • every institution or a select few? • beware of regional imbalances