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Tourism, Sport, Leisure, And Recreation. Definitions. Leisure : any freely chosen activity or experience that takes place in non-work time.
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Definitions • Leisure: any freely chosen activity or experience that takes place in non-work time. • Recreation: a leisure-time activity undertaken voluntarily and for enjoyment. It includes individual pursuits, organised outings and events, and non-paid (non-professional) sports. • Sport: a physical activity involving events and competitions at the national and international scale with professional participants.
Definitions • Tourism: traval away from home for at least one night for the purpose of leisure. This definition excludes day trips, some of which may be international trips. • Ecotourism: tourism focusing on the natural environment and local communities. • Heritage Tourism: tourism based on a historic legacy (landscape feature, historic building, or event) as its major attraction. • Sustainable Tourism: tourism that conserves primary tourist resources and supports the livlihoods and culture of local people.
Definitions • Mass Tourism: an organised form of large-scale tourism, in which travel, accommodation, and meals are booked and paid for in advance. • Leakage: refers to the money that “escapes” from a tourist destination and makes its way to other countries via airline companies, hotel companies, Multinational Corporations, and Food Importers etc.
Definitions • Carrying Capacity: refers to the maximum number of visitors or participants that a site or an event can satisfy at one time. • Environmental Carrying Capacity: the maximum number before the local environment becomes damaged. • Perceptual Carrying Capacity: the maximum number before a specific group of visitors considers the levels of impact, such as noise, to be excessive. For example, young mountain-bikers may be more crowd-tolerant than elderly walkers.
Difficulties • There are manydifficulties in applyingthesedefinitions. • Forexample, definitions of sport, leisure, and recreationoverlap, and participation in themmay be simultaneous. • Somemayplay golf orgogoswimmingorskiingwhilethey are onholiday.
Activity Using A2 Geography P266-268, answer the following questions… • Distinguish the difference between Recreation and Tourism. • Why are the distinctions between Recreation and Tourism, and Business and Tourism often blurred? • Make a labelled and annotated sketch to show the differences between Leisure, Recreation, and Tourism.