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Consumer Regulation The Marketing Mix and Consumer Behaviour. Week 4 – 2/3. PLUS. Patents Health and Safety Finance Act. The Regulatory Environment. The four Ps (four Cs) approach Product - Liability Trademarks Trade Descriptions Price - Unit pricing Resale Price Maintenance
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Consumer Regulation The Marketing Mix and Consumer Behaviour Week 4 – 2/3
PLUS • Patents • Health and Safety • Finance Act
The Regulatory Environment • The four Ps (four Cs) approach • Product - Liability Trademarks Trade Descriptions • Price - Unit pricing Resale Price Maintenance • Place - arrangements with distributors - Silhouette Cartels • Promotion - Trade Descriptions Act, Advertising Issues ITC ASA
Marketing Environment Session 5 Social Responsibilities Key terms Societal Marketing Ethics Codes of practice Balanced scorecard approach
Codes of Ethics • AMA • CIM • CBI
Encouraging Environmental Concern • Government actions • Supply chain pressures • External pressures • Self regulation
What is the relevance of social responsibility for the following • Confectionery manufacturer • Oil company • Car manufacturer • Furniture retailer • Mobile phone operator • Supermarket operator
Social Criticisms of Marketing • High prices • High costs of distribution • High advertising/promotional costs • Excessive mark ups • Deceptive practices • misleading advertising • High - pressure selling • Shoddy / unsafe products • Planned / inbuilt obsolescence • Penalising the disadvantaged
Marketing’s impact on society • Encouraging materialism • Imbalance between private and public goods - social goods BUPA versus NHS • Cultural pollution • Abuse of industry power
Consumers’ rights • Information • Protection • Safety • Heard KENNEDY
Basic Framework Motivation Perception Search Evaluation Choice Learning
The Product Onion • The Actual Product • The Extended Product • The Augmented Price
The Marketing Mix • Price • All customers have some idea – a perception - about how much a product will cost them to buy • It may be ridiculous low in which case the promotion needs to clearly demonstrate the value • It may be perceived as being higher than it actually is / needs to be often when people do not understand the contents of the product – mystery in some technology • Keep the price to give maximum value • Increase the price to maximise value and provide investment in the future.
The Marketing Mix • Promotion • D • R • I • P
The Marketing Mix • Place Chapter 17 • After the product selection has taken place the decision of where / how to buy will be made often part of the search • Consumers will have learned behaviour always go to a shop which has good service and knowledgeable staff • Many people will have since only 2000 consider the internet as a serious credible option and TRUSTED eg Amazon started in books , cds easy to post have now moved onto other products – higher value often customers expect lower prices but also value the speed of service – delivery • RETAIL DISTRIBUTION IS AN INTANGIBLE PRODUCT
Creative Aspects • Humour • Size • Position • Association like the message like the product • Film – Movie style – life style • Music
The Marketing Mix • Promotion • A • I • D • A • (Strong 1925)
The Marketing Mix • Promotion • Hierarchy of Effects • (Lavidge & Strong 1961)
The Marketing Mix • Promotion • Information Processing • (McGuire 1978)
The Marketing Mix • Promotion - Sales Promotion • REASON TO BUY • Operant Conditioning – Rewards Competition • JND – extra product – reduced price - Perception • Exponentiation – free sampling • Loyalty schemes – reward loyalty
Basic Framework Motivation Perception Search Evaluation Choice Learning