Lithuanian Imprisonment System Analysis: Challenges and Solutions

1. The First International Meeting in Budapest Imprisonment system in Lithuania

2. Show me your prisons and I'll tell you about your society

3. Lithuanian imprisonment institutions may be divided into three groups: • Prisons (correctional homes) – 7 • Jails – 3 • Custodies – 25 Five prisons are for men, one prison is for minors and one is for women.

4. Previously prisons in Lithuania were divided according to regime: strict, enhanced and common. First-time offenders have been sent to common or enhanced regime prison. Other times offenders have been sent to strict regime zone. Although the distribution under the regime gone, but the selection criteria has remained the same.

5. The length of sentences Inherited from the Soviet system strict norms of criminal law, as well as the appropriate punishment culture, unbalanced penalties and sanctions system has meant that over the first five years of independence in Lithuania imprisonment was much higher than in western Europe.

6. Although after Lithuania's accession to the European Union, the Lithuanian Criminal Code was amended more than30 times, average length of sentences in Lithuania still remains on of the biggest in Europe. In Lithuania, as in many other Eastern European countries, imprisonment remains the most commonly used punishment.

7. Since 2003, in Lithuania daily serving a sentence more than 9 thousand prisoners, (about 240 prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants) - about 2-3 times higher than the Western European average (about 100 prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants). • According to that data Lithuania is in top 10 by largest number of prisoners in Europe, after Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia and Georgia.

8. Almost 40% of prisoners in Lithuania carries out more than 5 years' imprisonment. More than 20% of prisoners have from 3 to 5 years of imprisonment. • This summer in places of imprisonment were considered 9616 people. • 1152 – the arested waiting for trial • 8464 – convicts • 177 - sentenced to arrest • 99 – minors, 450 –women.

9. Social integration of convicts Social integration takes place in two stages: In the first phase convicts are preparing to be released, and to join in community life. In the second stage ex-prisoners contribute to adapt to environmental conditions and to find ways and means of residence, employment and feel a full-fledged member of society

10. Correctional institutions actively pursuing the primary, secondary and vocational trainings, as well as organize various social programs to increase convicts resocialization. • Social programs are implemented by both the public and non-governmental organizations.

11. The most often used programs are: • Prisoners adaptation program - dedicated to help new arrivals to prison inmates, to analyze the problematic adaptation causes and eliminate them. • Prisoners resocialization program - helps inmates to meet their daily needs, to minimize the loss of communication with the public, relatives, aims to make inmates to behave according to accepted norms of behavior in society. Convicts are encouraged to acquire a profession.

12. Prisoners integration into society program –dedicated to prepare prisoners to be released. The aim is to teach to solve the social problems that come from prison, to accommodate the ever-changing society, provide law and social knowledges. • Social support program - helps inmates originating from socially negative environment to deal with domestic problems, to organize leisure time and religious ceremonies.

13. Law and social education program – dedicated for convicted persons to familiar with law system of Lithuania, applicable laws and others regulations, which are relevant to released prisoner. • Drugs prevention program – helps prisoners to avoid drugs using. • Psychological and social rehabilitation program – dedicated to prisoners with various addictions help to learn live without using psychoactive substances and change criminal thinking.

14. The main reintegration problems • The biggest prisoners reintegration problem in Lithuania is lack of funds for busyness and employment organization. • Another major obstacle to pursue prisoners reintegration in Lithuania is lack of specialist. Institutions don’t have enough social workers and psychologists.

15. The third obstacle – public attitude to ex-prisoners. Public members, potential employers of former prisoners have a preconceived negative opinion about ex-prisoners, which creates overall negative opinion of people and thus interferes former prisoners integration into society.

16. State institutions involved in participating in the social integration of former prisoners • Labor exchange • Municipalities and their member institutions • Probation service

17. Public groups involved in participating in the social integration of former prisoners • Non government organizations • Communities • Volunteers • Relatives of ex-prisoners

18. Major NGO’s cooperating with the probation services • Caritas Lithuania • Lithuanian Prisoners' Aid Society • Charity and support fundation “Garstyčios grūdas” • Christian charity "Father's House“ • Conditionally released persons care organization

19. Thankyouforyourattention!