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Explore essential elements for independent decoding such as oral language, phonemic awareness, and phonics in learning to read. Discover routines for decoding, reading, and comprehension to support early literacy development.
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Chapter 5 Beginning Literacy
Six Critical Elementsfor Independent Decoding • Oral Language • Phonemic Awareness • Concepts of Print • Letter-Sound Associations – Phonics/Structure • Analogy • A Way to Think About Words
Routines • Decoding • Reading • Comprehension
Routines for Decoding • Phonemic Awareness • Explicit Phonics • Analogy • Making Words • Word Wall • Decodable High-Frequency Words • Irregular & Phonetically Unpredictable High Frequency Words
Routines for Reading • Decodable Text Reading • Fluency • Read-Aloud • Shared Reading • Observational Guided Reading • Cooperative Reading
Routines for Comprehension • Explicit Comprehension Strategy
■ alphabetic principle ■ analogy ■ concepts of print ■ cueing systems ■ grapheme ■ phoneme ■ phonemic awareness ■ phonics ■ rime ■ routine ■ structural analysis ■ word wall Terms You Need to Know