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Presentation to the Tidewater Builders Association. By John W. Whaley Deputy Executive Director, Economics Hampton Roads Planning District Commission February 2006. Topics. Economic Indicators 2006 Forecast Defense Issues Impact of Housing Project Housing Economics Forecasting Permits
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Presentation to the Tidewater Builders Association By John W. Whaley Deputy Executive Director, Economics Hampton Roads Planning District Commission February 2006
Topics • Economic Indicators • 2006 Forecast • Defense Issues • Impact of Housing Project • Housing Economics • Forecasting Permits • Impact of Construction Industry
The Number of Homes Sold in Hampton Roads Has Begun to Decline
Home Prices In Hampton Roads Have Increased Faster than Inflation Since 2001
HR Home Prices Have Outpaced the U.S. Increase for the Past Two Years
The Average Selling Price of Area Housing Increased Because ….. • Demand Was Strong • Low Mortgage Rates • Military Pay Increases • Innovative Financing • Homes of Higher Value Were Constructed • The Supply of Housing Was Slow to Respond to the Increase in Demand
The Pace of New Home Construction Has Not Responded to the Increase in Home Prices
The Increase in Housing Values Has Driven Up the Regional Cost of Living
The Economy Will Slow Modestly in 2006 Due to …… • Higher Interest Rates • Slower Growth in Home Equity • High Energy Costs • High Consumer Debt • Less Residential Construction • Less Stimulus from the Defense Department
#2Potential Relocation of Carriers • Carrier John F. Kennedy may be retired • Norfolk-based carrier could replace the JFK in Mayport • Norfolk-based Carrier George Washington will be sent to Japan in 2008 (or elsewhere in the Pacific depending on distance to Taiwan) • Cost of losing a carrier is large • Carrier without air wing: $225 million GRP • Carrier battle group and air wing: $980 million GRP
#3 BRAC Impacts • Base Realignment and Closure Commissions decide on the future of domestic bases • Current BRAC recommendations have been accepted by the President and Congress
On-Base Employment Will Decline by Nearly 2,400 Jobs If Oceana Remains Open
How Will BRAC Impact the Regional Economy? • Used REMI Model • Nation’s most powerful regional economic model • Assumption • Direct effects were allocated across five years • Ten percent of the direct effect in 2007 – 22.5 percent in each of the years from 2008 to 2011
When Will Impacts be Felt?(Builddown/Carriers/BRAC) • 2006: slight impact • 2007: modest impacts • 2008 – 2011: largest impacts
Best Case Lose 2400 on-base jobs Slower increase in defense spending Worst Case Lose 2400 on-base jobs Lose one/two carriers Close Oceana Large cuts in defense spending Two Scenarios2008 - 2011
The Change in Interest Rates and the Pace of Local Economic Growth are Important Predictors of Residential Construction in HR