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Effective medical treatment or just the new fad?. alternatives Treatments used to 'detoxify‘ the gall bladder. Quick List of Facts. Gall stones formation Due to several factors, including: Super saturation of bile with cholesterol Bile stasis
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Effective medical treatment or just the new fad? alternatives Treatments used to 'detoxify‘ the gall bladder
Quick List of Facts • Gall stones formation • Due to several factors, including: • Super saturation of bile with cholesterol • Bile stasis • Delayed gallbladder emptying due to impaired gallbladder motility.
Detoxification Plan • 1. Monday thru Saturday noon drink as much Apple juice or Apple cider as your appetite will permit • 2. At noon Saturday eat a normal lunch • 3. 3 hours later take 6 capsules of Disodium Phosphate
Detox Plan Cont. • 4. 2 hours later repeat the 6 capsules of Disodium Phosphate • 5. For the Saturday evening meal have a grapefruit, grapefruit juice, or other citrus juice.
Detox Plan Cont. • 6. At bedtime take ½ cup of warm unrefined olive oil, followed by small glass of grapefruit juice or fresh lemon juice to cut the taste of oil. • If you should vomit, it need not be repeated
Detox Plan Cont. • 7. Go to bed immediately, lie on your right side with the right knee pulled up close to chest for 30 minutes • 8. Sunday morning 1 hour before breakfast take 6 Disodium capsules
Detox Plan Cont. • 9. Take your coffee enemas • 3 cups of brewed coffee • 3-4 tbsp plain Dannon yogurt
Biological Relevance? • Apple juice • Contains malic acid • Thought to weaken adhesion between solid globules. • Disodium Phosphate capsules • Blood buffer salt – “stimulates gallbladder function”
Biological Relevance? • Olive oil • Causes gallbladder contractions • Oleic acid in oil shown to increase bile cholesterol saturation • Yogurt • Contains L. acidophilus, which reduces serum cholesterol levels as well as produces lipases that digest fat
Biological Relevance? • Citrus juice • Thought to clean the gallbladder indirectly by cleaning the liver. • Coffee enema • Caffeine thought to stimulate the liver and bile ducts, resulting in the releasing of toxins in the liver ducts. • This allows other toxins in the body to undergo processing by the liver. • Alkaloids stimulate production of glutathoine-S-transferase.
Alternative Medicine Support • Everyone seems to love it • The enema is said to leave a ‘clean and refreshing feeling’, can’t harm you • Don’t need to wait to be diagnosed, there are sites that list the symptoms for you • The sooner the better • All natural
Example of the Treatment • Slightly different regime • Epsom salt used instead of Disodium Phosphate. • Subject noted that when drinking the oil and lemon juice to alternate and drink in small amounts. • When mixed the two congeal. • Claims that this is not observed with the grapefruit juice. • Apple juice focus completely absent, and no coffee enema either.
Subject’s results • Was very pleased with results • Claimed that ‘chaff’ continued to pass for 8 months after the ‘treatment.’
Skeptics of Treatment • The detox ‘flush’ is referred to as a folk remedy • The patients of these treatments often experience diarrhea and abdominal pain • Next morning they pass soft green/brown spheroids that are presumed to be gallstones.
Skeptics of Treatment • They question this claim • Most spheroids not chemically analyzed • Patients had no follow-up to record that they no longer had gallstones.
Skeptics of Treatment • One group analyzed showed spheroids consisted of mainly fatty acids and no cholesterol, bilirubin, or calcium • Were found to be “soap stones” that were created by internal reactions between digestive compounds and certain components of olive oil & lemon juice.
Replicated Results • A study successfully created the observed ‘stones’ outside of the human body using equal parts oleic acid, lemon juice, and a few drops of potassium hydrate solution.
Conclusion • Many users of these alternative medicines continue to use them because it ‘worked.’ • “Neither the healer nor the client can know, without a control group for comparison, whether the recipient would have recovered just as well without the treatment.” - Barry Beyerstein, PhD • Lots of misinformation available
Conclusion • Medical community cautions that, if the treatment is viable and results in passing of gallstones, then there is the risk of the stones lodging in bile duct • Medical emergency requiring immediate surgery. • Consult with your medical physician if considering starting any alternative medicine
Conclusion • Individual components of treatments have shown effect on gallbladder in scientific studies. • As of yet there is not enough evidence to determine if treatment as a whole is effective, more case studies of the treatment are needed • Possibly unknown, unexpected interactions between the different components.
References Baggio, G., et al. ( 1988). Olive-oil-enriched diet: effect on serum lipoprotein levels and biliary cholesterol saturation. Am. J. ClinNutr. 47, 960-964. Sies, C. W., & Brooker, J. (2005). Could these be gallstones? The Lancet. 365 (9468), 1388 doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66373-8 Beyerstein, B. (1997). Alternative Medicine: Where’s the Evidence? Canadian Journal of Public Health. 88 (3), 149-150. Gaby, A. R. (2009). Nutritional Approaches to Prevention and Treatment of Gallstones. Alternative Medicine Review. 14(3), 258 – 267. Lee, L. (2007) Unwanted Stones – Kidney Stones and Gallstones. Retrieved on Dec 1, 2009 from http://www.litalee.com/ Nebraska Cultures. (n. d.). L.acidophilus DDS-1 Resource Document. Retrieved on Dec 1, 2009 from www.stewartitalia.it/backoffice/files/dds1_resource_document.pdf The Coffee Enema for Liver Detoxification. (n. d.). Retrieved on Dec 1, 2009 from http://curezone.com/art/read.asp?ID=28&db=5&C0=818 Standard Process. (2009). Disodium Phosphate. Retrieved on Dec 1, 2009 from http://www.standardprocess.com/display/displayFile.aspx?docid=94&filename=/Public/Lit/TabSheets/disodiumphosphate3600.pdf Liver cleanse – gallbladder cleanse- liver flush. (n .d.) Retrieved on Dec 1, 2009 from http://curezone.com/cleanse/liver/huldas_recipe.asp http://www.iom.edu/en/Reports/2004/Dietary-Reference-Intakes-Water-Potassium-Sodium-Chloride-and-Sulfate.aspx http://altmedicine.about.com/cs/dietarytherapy/a/LiverFlush.htm http://curezone.com/art/read.asp?ID=28&db=5&C0=818 http://www.gallbladderattack.com/beetrecipe.shtml
References - Pictures • http://freshtomarket.com/01-04/barsotti-apple-juice-large.jpg • http://www.worldofstock.com/slides/PFO4889.jpg • http://static.open.salon.com/files/how-olive-oil-works-31222748225.jpg • http://flamindevil.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/clip_art-sleep11.jpg • http://www.citysackers.com/images/dannon%20all%20natural%20nonfat%20plain%20yogurt%2032oz.jpg • http://vanessagx.files.wordpress.com/2007/07/coffee-enema1a.jpg • http://www.enemainfo.com/enemas/coffee_enema.jpg