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IDNs in Norway ccTLD-meeting in Rome 2004 Hilde Thunem

IDNs in Norway ccTLD-meeting in Rome 2004 Hilde Thunem. Domain name policy – IDNs under .no. Only characters in written languages that has official status as Norwegian languages allowed The letters a-z, numbers 0-9 and - The special Norwegian characters æøå In addition:

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IDNs in Norway ccTLD-meeting in Rome 2004 Hilde Thunem

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  1. IDNs in Norway ccTLD-meeting in Rome 2004 Hilde Thunem

  2. Domain name policy – IDNs under .no • Only characters in written languages that has official status as Norwegian languages allowed • The letters a-z, numbers 0-9 and - • The special Norwegian characters æøå • In addition: • Bokmål and nynorsk (Norwegian language council) • à, ç, è, é, ê, ñ, ò, ó, ô, ü, ä • Sámi (Sámi council) • Northern Sámi: á, č, đ, ŋ, š, ŧ, ž • Southern Sámi: none • Lule Sámi: á and ń • Personal names (The Norwegian register of names) • ä, é, è, ô, ö and ü • No bundles – it was felt that for Norwegian languages this would create more rather than less confusion • Accents are used to change the meaning of certain words • IP-rights: Møller and Möller are not the same

  3. Transition mechanism for .no: Draw lots • No sunrise, and no special rights for holders of prior registrations • According to the domain name policy, registering a domain name does not give the holder any new rights that he did not already have • Equal chances for everyone • Procedural strengths: • The registry may return wrong applications, and if there is still time the registrar can correct them and send them in again before the drawing commences • Duplicate applications are eliminated, so that applicants need not go to lots of different registrars and fill up their capacity • More robust for temporary technical problems at the registry or registrars • It worked once… (at the liberalization of .no)

  4. The transition • Friday february 6th, 4 pm the registration system is closed in preparation for the transition to a new policy. • Monday february 9th, 10 am the transition is started. Applications for internationalized domain names are received, checked and put in a lottery que, while ordinary applications are processed as normal. • Friday february 13th, 4 pm the registry closes the reception of all applications. Duplicates, where the same organizaton applied for the same name, are removed. • Monday february 16th the Norwegian Post- and telecommunication Authority arranges a lottery where the order of the applications is randomly decided for the cases where more than one applicant has applied for a domain. The registry then processes the applications according to the order decided by the lottery. • Wednesday february 18th, 10 am the registry system is opened for applications under the new domain name policy. All applications are processed on a first come first served basis.

  5. Applications received during the transition week

  6. Statistics and trends • 43173 domain name applications received during the transition week • 11732 of these do not participate in the lottery (some because the application is for an ASCII domain name, the majority because they contains errors) • 983 duplicates • 30458 applications participate in the lottery • 5083 domain names applied for, 3383 (67%) of these have only one applicant • Very few domain names in the Sami languages registered – and only with a limited set of the characters actually used (so far) • Most of the domain names with more than one applicant are generic, where there is no trademark rights or other rights • A few disputes has shown up after the transition (as expected) but the alternative dispute resolution body are treating these

  7. Living with IDNs • The .no domain name policy state that there are two versions of a domain name, an ACE-version (which is what will be entered in DNS) and a domain version. Both versions of the name must fulfil all requirements in the policy • Maximum and minimum length of name • Entered on the contract with the registrant (along with the registrant statement that he does not infringe on other peoples rights) • Whois: • Web-interface shows both versions • Command line interface sends Latin-1 as default, but will send UTF8 if asked for • The registry prints both versions on invoices

  8. Living with IDNs • Registry customer support does not speak the Sami languages, but as all Sami also speaks Norwegian this will probably not be a problem. In addition the website www.norid.no/domeneregistrering/idn/idn_nyetegn.html lists the characters along with their names, as a help when spelling something over telephone • ”But it does not work....” No matter how much information you have given the registrants in beforehand you have to be prepared to deal with this question

  9. More information • The Norwegian IDN policy • www.norid.no/regelverk/forslag/idn-2003/index.en.html • www.norid.no/ • Hilde.Thunem@uninett.no

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