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Division Methods. By Erin James. The first method to solve long division is to try dividing each section of the original number by the dividing number, separately. For example: 14| 3 67 First you try 14 into 3 but this is not possible . 14| 36 7
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Division Methods By Erin James
The first method to solve long division is to try dividing each section of the original number by the dividing number, separately. For example: 14|367 First you try 14 into 3 but this is not possible. 14|367 So next you try 14 into 36 which = 2 r8 2 14|3687 Next you put the 8 with the 7 to make 87 and do 14 into 87 = 6r3 26 r3 14|367 So the answer = 26 r3
Another example is: 9|436 First you try 9 into 4but this is not possible. 9|436 So next you try 9 into 43which = 4 r7 4 9|4376 Next you put the 7 with the 6 to make 76 and do 9 into 76= 8 r4 48 r4 9|436 So the answer = 48 r4
The other way of doing long division is the chunking method. First of all you need to write down the 1st 10 multiples of 14: 1x14 = 14 6x14 = 84 2x14 = 28 7x14 = 98 3x14 =42 8x14 = 112 4x14 = 56 9x14 = 126 5x14 = 70 10x14 = 140 You can also imagine these numbers multiplied by 10 (e.g. 20x14 = 280, 30x14 = 420 etc.) Now, when you look at the number 367 you can see that 20x14 (280) will go into it but not 30x14(420) so the first number =20. Next you subtract the 280 from the original number 367 (367 – 280 = 87) You can see from the 14 times table that 6x14 will go into 87 but not 7x14(98) so the next number must be 6 Now you subtract 6x14 (84) from the 87 (87-84 = 3). As 14 won’t go into 3 at all then this must be the remainder. Finally you add the numbers together 20 + 6 + r3 giving the answer 26 r3
Here is the 2nd example solved by the chunking method. First of all you need to write down the 1st 10 multiples of 9: 1x9 = 96x9 = 54 2x9 = 187x9 = 63 3x9 = 278x9 = 72 4x9 = 369x9 = 81 5x9 = 4510x9 = 90 You can also imagine these numbers multiplied by 10 (e.g. 20x9 = 180, 30x9 = 270, 40x9 = 360, 50x9 = 450etc.) Now, when you look at the number 436 you can see that 40x9 (360) will go into it but not 50x9(450) so the first number =40. Next you subtract the 360from the original number 436 (436 – 360= 76) You can see from the 9 times table that 8x9 will go into 76 but not 9x9(81) so the next number must be 8 Now you subtract 8x9 (72) from the 76 (76-72= 4). As 9 won’t go into 4at all then this must be the remainder. Finally you add the numbers together 40+ 8+ r4giving the answer 48 r4
This is the end of my “Division Methods” presentation. I hope you enjoyed and understood it.