250 likes | 333 Views
The Case For A Behavioral Science. Hall Beck, PhD Office: 215 Smith-Wright Hall. The Best Of All Worlds. The Environment: The new green technologies. The Best Of All Worlds. 2. Agriculture: Tremendous increase in per acre production. The Best Of All Worlds.
E N D
The Case For A Behavioral Science Hall Beck, PhD Office: 215 Smith-Wright Hall
The Best Of All Worlds • The Environment: The new green technologies.
The Best Of All Worlds 2. Agriculture: Tremendous increase in per acre production.
The Best Of All Worlds 3. Population: Better forms of contraception.
The Best Of All Worlds 4. New and better weapons to protect us.
Best Of All Worlds 5. Violence: Murder By Country Click to see a most revealing chart. http://chartsbin.com/view/1454
Best Of All Worlds Is The US Soft On Crime? Prisoners (Per 100000) Population US 700 Russia 635 Belize 460 South Africa 405 Mexico 145 UK 125 Egypt 120 Canada 110 Australia 110 France 75 Japan 45 India 40
The Best Of All Worlds 6. Education: The information explosion.
What Is Missing ? It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity
What Is Missing ? Increasingly the problems we confront are behavioral. People are behaving in ways that have a detrimental impact on themselves, their society, and planet.
How Have We Confronted Behavioral Problems In The Past? Tenacity: Holding fast to an idea or belief without evidence, proof, or reasoning.
How Have We Confronted Behavioral Problems In The Past? Intuition: The act of coming to direct knowledge or certainty without reasoning or inference.
How Have We Confronted Behavioral Problems In The Past? Authority: Acceptance of information stated by another because that individual or source is a highly respected.
How Have We Confronted Behavioral Problems In The Past? Rationalism: An idea or belief is accepted as true because it is derived through reason.
How Have We Confronted Behavioral Problems In The Past? Empiricism: What is experienced is assumed to be valid and true.
Where Has That Reliance Brought Us? The Case For A Behavioral Science
What Are Some Characteristics Of The Scientific Method? Objective: Relatively free of the scientists biases or emotions. Distinction of Values (personal opinions) and Facts (objective statements) Empirical: Based on the systematic collection and analysis of data. Operational Definition: A precise statement of how a conceptual variable is measured and manipulated. Growth of Knowledge: Unlike other ways of acquiring knowledge, scientific knowledge is cumulative.
Reasons For Conducting Behavioral Research • Further our understanding of the principles of human behavior. • To provide information about important social problems. • To have fun.
Several Graphs Demonstrating The Need For Behavioral Scientists • Wealth Distribution: • http://motherjones.com/politics/2011/02/income-inequality-in-america-chart-graph • 2. Workers Share of National Income: • http://beta.news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/workers-share-national-income-plummets-record-low-163749508.html
The Gini Coefficient And The Mentally Ill In North Carolina • Gini Coefficient: • https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html • 2. Mentally Ill Lose Homes • http://www.wcnc.com/news/local/NCs-mentally-ill-could-face-loss-of-homes-127682588.html
Tragedy of the Commons and Collective Violence • Summary of class presentation: Tragedy of the Commons Collective Violence.docx • More on the Tragedy of the Commons: http://toxipedia.org/display/toxipedia/The+Tragedy+of+the+Commons
What Is A Social Covenant A social covenant is a unstated agreement between members of a society regarding effort, the distribution of rewards and what constitutes legitimate authority.
Breaking A Social Covenant: Six Possible Responses • The cause of the disruption wanes in importance and does not reappear. • The disruption appears, recedes, but then reappears in a more extreme form. • Police and/or the military extinguish the disruption. • The disruption weakens the society which then becomes vulnerable to competition or take over from other societies. • The disruption results in anarchy. • The disruption leads to the establishment of a new covenant between members of society.