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PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTIONS. IPA. APA Vocalics Vowels and glides . Notes: Voiceless vocalics can be transcribed with capital letters, e.g. [W] = voiceless [w], [A] = voiceless [a]. PROPERTIES OF VOWELS. SOME VOWELS ARE SPECIFIC FOR CERTAIN LANGUAGES:.
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APA Vocalics Vowels and glides. Notes: • Voiceless vocalics can be transcribed with capital letters, e.g. [W] = voiceless [w], [A] = voiceless [a].
SOME VOWELS ARE SPECIFIC FOR CERTAIN LANGUAGES: • ü high front round vowel (German, French, Turkish) • υ̃ lax high front round vowel (Icelandic) • ӧ mid front round vowel (German, French, Turkish) • ᴐ̈ lax mid front round vowel (Swiss, German) • low front round vowel (French) • ɨ, ɯ central/back unrounded vowel (Turkish, Russian) ᴔ
CONSONANT PROPERTIES • PLACE OF ARTICULATION • LINGUAL (dental, alveolar, alveopalatal, retrovlex, palatal) • BACK ( velar, uvular, pharyngeal, laryngeal) • Palatalized • Rounded • Velarized • Pharyngealized • Rounded • Fronted • VOICENESS (voiced vs. Voiceless) • MANNER OF ARTICULATION • Stop, fricatives, affricates • Liquids, glides, approximants • Lateral • Nasalization • ASPIRATION (aspirated vs. unaspirated) • SYLLABICITY (syllabic vs. Nonsyllabic)