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Double Replacement Reactions. When 2 ionic solutions are mixed, a double replacement reaction takes place AB + CD AD + CB. A and C are + cations B and D are - anions. Based on the DRR you can identify the precipitate (s) that is formed (use the chart) Precipitate is Insoluble
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Double Replacement Reactions When 2 ionic solutions are mixed, a double replacement reaction takes place AB + CD AD + CB A and C are + cations B and D are - anions
Based on the DRR you can identify the precipitate(s) that is formed (use the chart) • Precipitate is Insoluble • It will not dissolve in water
iron III chloride (aq) + potassium hydroxide (aq) • Given these reactants what will the products be? • Balance the reaction • Identify the precipitate • Net ionic? • Spectators?
iron III chloride + potassium hydroxide iron III hydroxide + potassium chloride FeCl3 + 3 KOH Fe(OH)3 ↓ + 3 KCl Net ionic: Fe+3 + 3 OH-1 Fe(OH)3 Spectator ions : K+1 + Cl-1
magnesium nitrate (aq) + ammonium hydroxide (aq) • Products? • Balance. • Precipitate? • Net ionic? • Spectator ions?
magnesium nitrate + ammonium hydroxide magnesium hydroxide + ammonium nitrate Mg(NO3)2 + 2 NH4OH Mg(OH)2↓ + 2 NH4NO3 Net ionic: Mg+2 + 2 OH-1 Mg(OH)2 Spectator ions: NH4+ & NO3-1