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Chapter 3: Satisfaction and Alienation. Alienation. Marx’s Concept of Alienation – Species Being Historical Materialism Exploitation Structure of capitalism causes structure of alienation ALIENATION: Product, process, other workers, creativity
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Alienation • Marx’s Concept of Alienation – • Species Being • Historical Materialism • Exploitation • Structure of capitalism causes structure of alienation • ALIENATION: Product, process, other workers, creativity • RESULT OF ALIENATION: Destruction of motivation
Meaningless and Unfulfilling Work • Melvin Seeman’s individual level understanding of alienation: • Erosion of meaning: • Powerlessness • Self Estrangement • Meaninglessness • Isolation • RESPONSES: Couch potatoes, shallow consumerism, anger at home
Maslow’s self actualization • Hierarchy of Satisfaction • Physiological • Safety • Belongingness • Esteem • Self Acutalization
Satisfaction: What is it? • Evaluative summary about your feelings • CAUSES OF SATISFACTION: • Job Autonomy • Belonginess • Technology? If you have control over it. • Organizational policies: pay, security, size, promotion policies, dignity and respect, participation
Intrinsic or extrinsic • Sources of job satisfaction can be divided into intrinsic and extrinsic
ComMitment • Feelings of loyalty towards a job.
What happens when workers are not happy? • LOWERED PRODUCTIVITY • Absenteeism • Quitting • Resistance and Sabotage • Theft