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Narcotic facts (opiates). By: Vanessa Kintzler. Facts. In the United States, illegal opiate use is a huge problem that costs taxpayers in excess of $400 billion annually There are approximately 2.5 million opiate users over the age of 12 in this country
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Narcotic facts (opiates) By: Vanessa Kintzler
Facts • In the United States, illegal opiate use is a huge problem that costs taxpayers in excess of $400 billion annually • There are approximately 2.5 million opiate users over the age of 12 in this country • Opiate medications are derived from processing the opium into morphine, which was introduced in the early 1800’s by German scientists • Opiate addicts will often relapse while in recovery. Addicts may have to go into treatment several times before success is realized • Many opiate deaths are the result of overdose. Users do not realize or understand when they have taken too much
What is opiates • Opiates are a group of drugs that are used to treat pain. They are derived from opium which comes from the poppy plant
Types of opiates • Codeine • Morphine • Hydrocodone • Oxycodone • Heroin • Hydromorphone • Oxymorphone • Burenorphine • Meperidine • Fentanyl • Methadone • Diamorphine • Laudanum
Withdrawal effects • Low energy • Irritability • Anxiety • Agitation • Insomnia • Runny nose • Teary eyes • Hot and cold sweats • Goosebumps • Yawning • Muscle aches and pains • Abdominal cramping • Nausea • Vomiting • Diarrhea • Withdrawal symptoms can last to anywhere from one week to one month
Health Risks of abuse • May develop collapsed veins • Infections of the heart lining and valves • Abscesses • Cellulitis • Liver disease • HIV/AIDS • Hepatitis
treatment • Opiate Detoxification • Methadone Maintenance • Suboxone Treatment • Anesthesia Assisted Detox
References • http://www.addictionsandrecovery.org/opiates-narcotics-recovery.htm • http://www.firstcheckfamily.com/drug_facts__effects/opiates.aspx • http://www.crchealth.com/learning-center/facts-about-opiate-addiction/ • http://www.drug-addiction-support.org/Opiate-Addiction-Facts.html • https://sites.google.com/site/opiateaddictionresource/opiates/types_of_opiates • http://www.livestrong.com/article/69026-list-opiate-prescriptions/
References continued • http://www.rapid-home-drug-test.com/list-of-narcotic-drugs.html • http://www.opiaterehabtreatment.com/street-names-opiates • http://teens.drugabuse.gov/mom/mom_opi2.php