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Aim: What was the religion of the Ancient Egyptians like? . November 1, 2013 . I. Pharaoh was the chief priest and carried out certain rituals . 1 st break in irrigation dike Drove a bull around the capital to make the soil rich 1 st to cut ripe grain .
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Aim: What was the religion of the Ancient Egyptians like? November 1, 2013
I. Pharaoh was the chief priest and carried out certain rituals • 1st break in irrigation dike • Drove a bull around the capital to make the soil rich • 1st to cut ripe grain
II. Egyptians were polytheistic believed in many gods • Hapi – River god • Re / Ra – Sun god • Osiris – God of the harvest and the afterlife • Isis – Wife of Osiris. Together, the two ruled over the dead. • Annubis – Would weigh the hearts of the dead against a feather. If their heart was lighter than a feather, they would get to the afterlife. If it was heavier, they would be devoured by Ammit (female demon that was part lion, part hippopotamus, part crocodile). Osiris
III. Mummification to preserve dead bodies • Originally for the pharaoh but eventually for all Egyptians. The soul could only go on to the afterlife if the body was preserved. • Placed in a wooden box and covered with Natron • Caused the body to shrink and dry out (took about 40 days) • The stomach, liver, lungs and intestines were removed and put in canopic jars. • The brain was removed through the nose with a hook! Canopic Jars Removing the Brain
C. After the body was dried, it was wrapped in linen (mummy) D. Poor people were buried in caves or in the ground. E. Rich were buried in a special case or coffin inside a tomb. F. Tombs for pharaohs were in pyramids.