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XYY and Testosterone Level. Genes. Species: A population whose offspring can produce fertile members. Genetics. XYY. The Super Male. XYY. Incidence is 1 in 1000 Males Higher testosterone Level. XYY Physical Appearance. Severe Acne Light Weight compared to Stature
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Genes Species: A population whose offspring can produce fertile members
XYY The Super Male
XYY • Incidence is 1 in 1000 Males • Higher testosterone Level
XYY Physical Appearance • Severe Acne • Light Weight compared to Stature • Larger Craniofacial Areas
Developmental • Usually 7 Cm Taller Than Average height • Higher Testosterone Levels
Explaining Violent Behavior Theoretically increased Mental Illness
Theory • Higher Testosterone means higher Aggression • Theory Advanced in 1960’s to explain the behavior of violent males
Taylor, 1984 • 1% to 3% higher incidence of XYY Males in Prison Population than General Male Population
Holes in the Theory • Although the Prison Population of XYY Males is higher, the population of XYY VIOLENT Offenders was lower at the time the data was taken
Holes in the Theory • Does NOT explain Female Violent Criminality • Institutionalized males with Kleinfelter’s Syndrome
PMS Syndrome 49% Females in Prison Surveyed
PMS Syndrome • Physical • Emotional • Behavioral
Dalton Defense for Violent crimes
PMS and Criminality • D’Orban and Dalton(1983) • 156 Prisoners, half committed crimes during paramenstruum
Cases • Reid V Florida real Estate Commission (1966) • Lavato v Irwin