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New active filter for COSY dipole power converter. May 29, 2016 | Markus Retzlaff & Christian Ehrlich Many thanks for the support of the IKP-4 Members, FZJ BoD and the HGF Members. Summery. Power converter overview Interaction between thyristor- & parallel feeding - stage
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New activefilterfor COSY dipole power converter May 29, 2016 | Markus Retzlaff & Christian Ehrlich Manythanksforthesupportofthe IKP-4 Members, FZJ BoDandthe HGF Members
Summery Power converteroverview Interaction between thyristor- & parallel feeding- stage Development stepsforthenew parallel feeding, by Markus Retzlaff & Christian Ehrlich Development ofthenewtransistordriver, by Christian Ehrlich Development ofthenewlinear stage, byMarkus Retzlaff
Power converteroverview controlcabinetthyristorcabinet parallel feeding 2600 x 2200 x 850 mm 5200 x 2200 x 1200 mm 3000 x 2200 x 900 mm
Power converteroverview outputcurrent5000 A (20ppm), outputvoltage1250 V, 6.25 MW Thyrister stage Parallel feeding COSY dipolemagnets 24 (25)
Power converteroverview Interaction between thyristor- & parallel feeding- stage Development stepsforthenew parallel feeding, by Markus Retzlaff & Christian Ehrlich Development ofthenewtransistordriver, by Christian Ehrlich Development ofthenew linear stage, by Markus Retzlaff
Interaction between thyristor- & parallel feeding- stage Main Current IM = IS + IP Thyristor Current IS PrallelfeedingCurrent IP
Power converteroverview Interaction between thyristor- & parallel feeding- stage Development stepsforthenew parallel feeding, by Markus Retzlaff & Christian Ehrlich Development ofthenewtransistordriver, by Christian Ehrlich Development ofthenew linear stage, by Markus Retzlaff
Development stepsforthenew parallel feeding by Christian Ehrlich Extension forthenew linear stage New transistorgatedriver New activefilterstructure New linear stage by Markus Retzlaff
Power converteroverview Interaction between thyristor- & parallel feeding- stage Development stepsforthenew parallel feeding, by Markus Retzlaff & Christian Ehrlich Development ofthenewtransistordriver, by Christian Ehrlich Development ofthenew linear stage, by Markus Retzlaff
The oldtransistordriverfrom 1988 Fourversions: 029.105.454 (switchstage „oben“), 029.105.546 (switchstage „unten“), 029.105.458 (analog stage „oben“), 029.105.460 (analog stage „unten“)
The newtransistordriver One Mainboard for all versions. Setting withselectorswitch
PCB settingidicator Global pcbsettingindicator & switch PCB settingswitch (one Mainboard for all fouroldversions)
Major functions The newtransistordriver must havethe same sevenmajorfunctions: Voltagemonitoring Gridsynchronisation Fiber opticcommunication IO-Ports Transistor monitoring Resetdriver Transistor gatedriver (BUZ45) Logicforinterlocks
Module functions Voltagemonitoring Gridsynchronisation Fiber opticcommunication IO-Ports Transistor gatedriver (BUZ45) Transistor monitoring Resetdriver Logicforinterlocks
Voltagemonitor Status display Measuringpoints
Module functions Voltagemonitoring Gridsynchronisation Fiber opticcommunication IO-Ports Transistor gatedriver (BUZ45) Transistor monitoring Resetdriver Logicforinterlocks
Gridsynchronisation 20ms warning 10ms 10ms normal operation
Module functions Voltagemonitoring Gridsynchronisation Fiber opticcommunication IO-Ports Transistor gatedriver (BUZ45) Transistor monitoring Resetdriver Logicforinterlocks
10ms = normal operation Fiber opticcommunication LWL 20ms = warning Testpoints > 20ms = shutdown
Module functions Voltagemonitoring Gridsynchronisation Fiber opticcommunication IO-Ports Transistor gatedriver (BUZ45) Transistor monitoring Resetdriver Logicforinterlocks
Version „unten“ (down) Input portsandMiniSemimonitoring MiniSemiforthe intermediate circuit
Version „oben“ (up) Output ports warning shutdown LWL wire Transistor gatedriver „unten“ Transistor gatedriver „oben“ Warningoutput Shutdownoutput
Module functions Voltagemonitoring Gridsynchronisation Fiber opticcommunication IO-Ports Transistor gatedriver (BUZ45) Transistor monitoring Resetdriver Logicforinterlocks
Transistor gatedriver Gate connectionto 384 BUZ45 transistors
Module functions Voltagemonitoring Gridsynchronisation Fiber opticcommunication IO-Ports Transistor gatedriver (BUZ45) Transistor monitoring Resetdriver Logicforinterlocks
Oneofthetransistorholders 384 BUZ45 Transistors 128 transistorgroups (6 in eachgroup) Transistor monitoring shutdown= 3groupsfailure warning= 1 groupfailure 1750 mm 1100 mm
Module functions Voltagemonitoring Gridsynchronisation Fiber opticcommunication IO-Ports Transistor gatedriver (BUZ45) Transistor monitoring Resetdriver Logicforinterlocks
Resetdriver Single transistorgroupmonitoring errormemory
Module functions Voltagemonitoring Gridsynchronisation Fiber opticcommunication IO-Ports Transistor gatedriver (BUZ45) Transistor monitoring Resetdriver Logicforinterlocks
Logicforinterlocks, „oben“ & „unten“ • Every signal on testpoints • Nosoftwareused, onlygatterlogic
Logicforinterlocks, version „unten“ • Every signal on testpoints • Error memory • with LED • Nosoftwareused, onlygatterlogic
Logicforinterlocks, version „oben“ • Every signal on testpoints • Error memory • with LED • Nosoftwareused, onlygatterlogic
Old mainboard had to be calibrated after repair, in case of an error
The new mainboard is balanced in itself, by calibration of the function modules
Resistorsforcalibration Every spare parts are calibrated with the external testing bench
Repair without special knowledge about the dipol power converter is possible defectpcb out testedpcb in
Maintenance time is much shorter • All terminalsofthemainboardarepluggable • All functionblocksare modular • All spare partsarecalibrated • Onemainboardfor all fouroldversions • „siri-function“ for PCB settingcontrol • All importantsignalsarefeddirectlyto LEMO socketsortestpoints • Compatiblewitholdupperboards E1-E3 • Nospecialknowledgeoftheactivfilterrequired, all componentsarecodedandclearlylabeled
Necessary modifications and difficulties in developing • Currentconnection must bechangedto terminal blocks • Nofurthermechanicalworknecessary, becausetheentiremechanismand terminal positioningisequaltotheoldversion • Difficultiesduringplanninganddevelopment: • Measuringofthedipolelectronicsonlyduringmaintenancepossible • Incompletedocumentation • Subtledifferences in theoldversion • Handmadeconnections on theoldpcb
Power converteroverview Interaction between thyristor- & parallel feeding- stage Development stepsforthenew parallel feeding, by Markus Retzlaff & Christian Ehrlich Development ofthenewtransistordriver, by Christian Ehrlich Development ofthenew linear stage, by Markus Retzlaff
Same connectionfromthemainboardtotheinterface Interface for the new linear stage
Same Reset- andTransistormonitoringsignals Interface for the new linear stage
The old linear stage • MOSFETS areconnected in parallel, withdrainresistors. • Nocontrolledsymmetry, so wehavetorely on thesymmeteryofthetransistorsthemselfs • Groups ofsixtransistorsaresupervized, todetectdriftsorbrokenones • Modern versionsofthe MOSFETs (BUZ45A) haveenormousdrifts, so wecannotusethem in parallel connection. Orwehavetoselectthemwithgreatdiscard.
The new linear stage • Each MOSFET has ist ownregulation, forbettersymmetry • Each MOSFET has ist ownfailuredetection • MOSFET from IXYS speciallydesignedfor linear regulation • SOT-227 caseinsteadof TO-3
The new linear stage • Easy daisychainconnectionoftheregulationboardswith FFC andbusbars
Outlook for the linear stage • In thefuture, the intermediate circuit will bedynamic, insteadofthestaticsystemfromnow. This woulddramaticallyreducethe power lossofthe linear stage, andwecan also reducethenumberoftransistors. • This will berealizedwith a source- / sink power converter, tobeable, tofeedtheenergy back intothemains, duringdischargingthemagnets.