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Trapezoids and Kites. Section 8.5. Trapezoid Definition. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. These sides are the bases. Is this a trapezoid?. Definition of Isosceles Trapezoid.
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Trapezoids and Kites Section 8.5
Trapezoid Definition • A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. These sides are the bases.
Definition ofIsosceles Trapezoid • If the legs of a trapezoid are congruent, then the trapezoid is an isosceles trapezoid.
Theorem • If a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent.
Theorem • If a trapezoid has a pair of congruent base angles, then it is an isosceles trapezoid.
Theorem • A trapezoid is isosceles if and only if its diagonals are congruent.
Midsegment Definition • The midsegment connects the midpoints of the legs.
Midsegment Theorem • The midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its length is one half the sum of the bases.
Kite Definition • A kite is a quadrilateral that has two pairs of consecutive congruent sides, but opposite sides are not congruent.
Theorem • If a quadrilateral is a kite, then its diagonals are perpendicular.
Theorem • If a quadrilateral is a kite, then exactly one pair of opposite angles are congruent.
Practice • p. 546: 3-16, 18-23