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Trapezoids and Kites. Definition. Trapezoid A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides Bases: the parallel sides Legs: the non-parallel sides Isosceles: when the legs are congruent. base 1. A. B. leg. leg. D. C. base 2. Definition. Trapezoid
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Definition Trapezoid • A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides • Bases: the parallel sides • Legs: the non-parallel sides • Isosceles: when the legs are congruent base1 A B leg leg D C base2
Definition Trapezoid • A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides • Bases: the parallel sides • Legs: the non-parallel sides W leg X base1 base2 Z leg Y
Definition Kite A quadrilateral with two pairs of congruent consecutive sides. F E G H
Definition Kite A quadrilateral with two pairs of congruent consecutive sides. Q P S R
Theorem If a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent. A B D C
Theorem If a trapezoid has a pair of congruent base angles then it is an isosceles trapezoid. A B D C
Theorem A trapezoid is isosceles if and only if its diagonals are congruent. A B D C
Theorem The midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its length isthe average of the lengths of the bases. A B E F D C
Theorem The diagonals of a kite are perpendicular. A D B C
Theorem The angles between the non-congruent sides of a kite are congruent. B A D C
Example 1 CDEF is an isosceles trapezoid. C D CE = 10 95o F E
Example 2 PQRS is a trapezoid with the given measurements. 8 Q P 110o 85o N M R S 10
Example 2 Continued PQRS is a trapezoid with the given measurements. 8 Q P 110o 85o N M R S 10
Example 2 Continued PQRS is a trapezoid with the given measurements. 8 Q P 110o 85o N M R S 10
Example 3 HIJK is a kite. Find HP H 2 5 I L P J
Example 4 DEFG is a kite. D 70o x + 30 E 125o 125o G 40o x F