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Trapezoids & Kites. Trapezoid. Is a quadrilateral with exactly 1 pair of parallel sides. BASE. base angle. base angle. leg. leg. base angle. base angle. BASE. Trapezoid. A B. C D. If the legs are congruent then the trapezoid is an isosceles trapezoid. Theorem 6.14.
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Trapezoid • Is a quadrilateral with exactly 1 pair of parallel sides
BASE base angle base angle leg leg base angle base angle BASE Trapezoid A B C D
If the legs are congruent then the trapezoid is an isosceles trapezoid.
Theorem 6.14 • If a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent.
Theorem 6.15 • If a trapezoid has a pair of congruent base angles, then it isan isosceles trapezoid.
Theorem 6.16 • A trapezoid is isosceles if and only if its diagonals are congruent.
Midsegment • The midsegment of a trapezoid is the segment that connects the midpoints of its legs.
THM 6.17 • The midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its length is one half the sum of the lengths of its bases
EX 1 Find the length of MN. 10 16 P Q 13 M N S R
EX 2 Find the value of x. 19 15 17 x
A Kite • A quadrilateral with two pairs of consecutive congruent sides, but opposite sides are not congruent.
Theorem 6.18 • If a quadrilateral is a kite, then its diagonals are perpendicular.
Theorem 6.19 • If a quadrilateral is a kite, then exactly one pair of opposite angles is congruent.
Ex 3 Find the measure of the sides. Round to the nearest tenth. LM = 3.6 LO = 3.6 ON= 5 MN = 5 L 2 O M 3 3 4 N
Ex 4 Find the mL. 110 L M 100 40 O N
Ex 5 Find the mL. 35 L M x 55 O 135 N