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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Logen Hendricks. What is Ocd?. OCD — An anxiety disorder characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears that lead you to do repetitive behaviors. Obsessions – recurrent or persistent mental images, thoughts, or ideas
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Logen Hendricks
What is Ocd? • OCD — An anxiety disorder characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears that lead you to do repetitive behaviors. • Obsessions – recurrent or persistent mental images, thoughts, or ideas • Compulsions – repetitive, rigid, and self-directed routines that are intended to prevent the manifestation of an associated obsession • Sufferers of this disease become deeply frustrated and depressed by their inability to get rid of these intruding thoughts and actions
Symptoms • Hand washing until your skin becomes raw • Checking doors repeatedly to make sure they're locked • Counting in certain patterns • Arranging your canned goods to face the same way • Fear of being contaminated by shaking hands or touching objects • Intense stress when objects aren’t orderly or facing the right way
Treatments • Psychotherapy • Medications • Behavior Therapy • CBT – (Cognitive Behavior Therapy) is the therapy most commonly used for this disorder.
History of ocd • OCD has been a disorder since as far back as the 1400s, but it was not known by that name. • In the 1600s people were known to have “religious melancholy” • Dr. Samuel Johnson was one of the earliest famous people to suffer from OCD. • 1800s – OCD was understood as a kind of partial insanity. • In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Sigmund Freud believed that every disorder was caused by the subject’s parents. The disease was called “Obsessional neurosis” at this time.
Facts • It has been estimated approximately 2.3% of the population between ages 18- 54 suffer from OCD • The average age for the onset for actual OCD symptoms is 19 • OCD is found in all ethnic groups. Both men and women are equally affected, although in children, OCD seems to be more prevalent in boys • A third to a half of all people who suffer from OCD began noticing obsessive traits during childhood
Sources • http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/DS00189/DSECTION=symptoms • http://www.helpguide.org/mental/obsessive_compulsive_disorder_ocd.htm