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Great Awakening. Religious revival that swept the American colonies during the 1730s and 1740s. Congregationalist minister Northhampton , Massachusetts Concerned with the town’s young people Frighten them away from the “gates of Hell” Rekindled spiritual fervor Church attendance increased
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Great Awakening Religious revival that swept the American colonies during the 1730s and 1740s
Congregationalist minister • Northhampton, Massachusetts • Concerned with the town’s young people • Frighten them away from the “gates of Hell” • Rekindled spiritual fervor • Church attendance increased • “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Jonathan Edwards
Young evangelist from England • Problem: “dead men preached to them” • Preached to crowds (6000) from GA to NE • Tent revivals • Blew “Gales of Heavenly Wind” throughout the colonies” • Orator and actor • Dramatic, emotional sermons George Whitefield
Religious zealots • Created the Log College to educate ministers • Later known as College of New Jersey • Today- Princeton University • Gilbert (son)- became the leader of the “New Lights” William & Gilbert Tennent
Presbyterism • New Lights • Old Lights • Methodists • Baptists Schism
Creation of new Bible colleges to teach both Old and New Light beliefs • Increased the need for religious tolerance • Encouraged people to use their personal judgement • Increased missionary work among African slaves, Indians and backcountry folk • Unification of many Americans to a common understanding of the Christian faith Lasting Impact