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Linking Lithium and Cheetos. Dispersion In Lithium. Lithium destroyed (2.5 MK) during PMS - probe of stellar interior Lithium abundance dispersion at fixed mass, composition and age (IC2602, alpha Per, Pleiades) - why? - not predicted by standard stellar models
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Dispersion In Lithium
Lithium destroyed (2.5 MK) during PMS - probe of stellar interior • Lithium abundance dispersion at fixed mass, composition and age (IC2602, alpha Per, Pleiades) - why? - not predicted by standard stellar models - flaw in understanding of stellar structure/evolution
Li and K resonance line formation is similar • Scatter in Li eqw mirrored by K eqw scatter? - K is not easily depleted - Li scatter not depletion related - temperatures or line formation effects (i.e. spots)?
Updated Data shows no K scatter • Lithium scatter still significant • Not line-formation effects
Analytic spot models - can reproduce Li EQW scatter w/o K EQW scatter (80 % coverage) • 2 Spectroscopic signatures discount analytic spot models: - Li 6104 and 6707 syntheses differences - CN too strong in spot models
A(Li) A(Li) Diff HII250 3.09 3.03 0.06 HII263 2.96 2.97 -0.01 HII916 2.52 2.60 -0.08 Spot Model 3.32 2.90 0.42 3.62 3.02 0.60
CN Discounts Spot Models • Dotted: Analytic Spot Model with T=5225 K • Solid: Synthetic Spectrum with T=5225 K • Spot CN 3-5 times stronger than non-spot • Non-spot CN strengths consistent with observations
Real abundance dispersion • Signature of variable PMS depletion from radius differences? • M-dwarfs, rapid rotators and active stars are “puffy” - Spots inhibit convective energy transport, and star puffs up - rapid rotating, active stars deplete less Li • Same mass stars have different PMS Li depletion
10 % Radius Increase= factor of 2.5 increase in surface lithium • Qualitatively consistent with Yee and Jensen 2010 - suggest a 10-20% radius increase can resolve Li depletion ages with HR diagram model ages
Variable spot coverage can make stars of same mass, age and composition “puffy” • “Puffy” stars deplete less lithium in the PMS • Eventually stars settle down and lose “puffyness” • Retain signature of PMS “puffyness” resulting in real Lithium abundance dispersions for stars of single mass, age and composition