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Series Circuits. Circuits in which there is only one path for current to flow through All elements of the circuit (resistors, switches etc…) are in the same path – “In Series” with each other. The resistance in the circuit is the sum of the resistances in the series.
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SeriesCircuits • Circuits in which there is only one path for current to flow through • All elements of the circuit (resistors, switches etc…) are in the same path – “In Series” with each other. • The resistance in the circuit is the sum of the resistances in the series. • Current in the circuit is the same in all parts of the circuit. I = V/R • Different components use (or “drop”) different voltages based on their resistance. V = IR • If one element fails (creating an open circuit), no current will flow
Parallel Circuits • Circuits in which there is more than one path for current to flow through. • Elements of the circuit (resistors, switches etc…) can be in the different “Parallel” paths • The different Parallel paths can have multiple elements that are in Series with each other. • The voltage across each parallel path is the same. • Current in the different parallel paths can be different (with different resistances) or the same. (with equal resistances) I = V/R • If one element fails (creating an open circuit), no current will flow through that path, but the other paths will be unaffected, maintaining their individual currents.
Combination Circuithttp://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/circuits/u9l4e.html • In combination circuits, both series and parallel parts exist. The resistance of a parallel section can be represented by a single net resistance in series with the rest of the circuit.