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Wine and Food Pairings. By Kacy Benson. Overview. What is it? Areas of Growth Varietals Flavor components Food and Wine Things to think about Closing Citations. What is it?.
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Wine and Food Pairings By Kacy Benson
Overview • What is it? • Areas of Growth • Varietals • Flavor components • Food and Wine • Things to think about • Closing • Citations
What is it? • Choosing the perfect wine to fulfill your culinary experience and get the most from both the cuisine and the beverage accompanying it.
Areas of Growth • Grapes for wine are grown all over the world • Major wine producing countries: • France (Bourdeaux Region) • Italy • United States (Northern California-Napa and Sonoma Valleys) • Germany • Australia • South Africa • Chile • Portugal
Varietals • Varietal- type of grape used to make a particular wine • Over 10,000 documented varieties within species Vitisvinifera (the "European" or "true" wine grapes). • 230 used for fine wines • Thousands more used for local wine making • Only about a dozen varietals are concentrated on • Most people know little about many grape types, so they stick to a few well known wines
Flavor Components of Food • Sweet • Sour • Salty • Bitter • Umami What are some examples of a food for each flavor component?
Flavor Components of Wine • Red Wine • Tannin • Alcohol • Oak • White Wine • Sweet • Acid/Sour *These flavor components can be in both types of wines, but are prominent to either red wine or white wine.
Things to think about… • Drink what you like! • What are the dominant food characteristics? • Mild vs. Flavorful • Fatty vs. Lean • Rich Vs. Acidic
Keep the flavors in balance • Mild with mild • Big flavorful foods with big flavorful wines • (For example, pair a bold-flavored Pepper Steak with a spicy, bold red Zinfandel.) • Richness of food with richness of wine • (For example, pair a rich Chicken in Cream Sauce with a rich Chardonnay.)
Cleanse the palate • Acid • Match acid with acid • Acidic wines and creams do NOT mix well • Tannin • Rich fatty foods pair well with lots of tannins Strong Spices -Strong spices can clash and ruin wine -With spicy foods, choose a spicy and/or sweet wine
When in doubt… • Remember: • Wines pair best with the foods they grew with • For example, Italian Wines go best with Italian foods. • *This is a suggestion to make a choice easier. This is not a rule.
Closing Wine is a very in depth and interesting topic, and if able to pair well with a delectable food, this knowledge is priceless.
Citations • Chef Martha Franklin, Table Service Class Mod 1, 2010 • Food and Wine Pairing. 2007. http://www.foodandwinepairing.org/rules.html • Professional Friends of Wine. Jim Lamar. May 18, 2010. http://www.winepros.org/wine101/grape_profiles /varietals.htm#list • Professors House. Eight Top Wine-Producing Regions of the World. 2010. http://www.professorshouse.com/food- beverage/wine-and-spirits/top-8-wine-regions.aspx