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Microbiology. Bacteria. Bacteria are… … prokaryotic organisms ( the smallest living thing) Where do they live?
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Bacteria • Bacteria are… • … prokaryotic organisms ( the smallest living thing) • Where do they live? • Soil, Radioactive waste, Water, Plants, Humans, Deep in the earth's crust, Arctic ice, Glaciers, Hot springs, The stratosphere (between 6 to 30 miles up in the atmosphere), Ocean depths
Classifying Bacteria • How do we classify bacteria? • By 3 different shapes • Spherical Usually the simplest ones. These bacteria are called cocci (singular coccus). • Rod shaped These are known as bacilli (singular bacillus). • SpiralThese are known as spirilla(singular spirillus).
Diseases CAUSED BY BACTERIA • Common bacterial diseases • leprosy, tetanus, syphilis, typhoid fever, strep throat, tuberculosis, salmonella, whooping cough
VEctors • What is a vector? • Animal disease spreaders that don’t catch the illness • They carry infectious disease (can be passed from one generation to the next) • Examples… • Rats, ticks, and mosquitoes
Studying disease • What do scientists study? • Microbial pathogens – disease causing agents • Examples? • Virus, Bacteria, Parasite
Studying Disease • How do they study pathogens? • Computer modeling, cell cultures, animals, clinical trials