1 / 6

Chemical Reaction

PRETTY EYESZ. Chemical Reaction. BY NISH DILLON. http://www.chemistryexplained.com/images/chfa_01_img0184.jpg. Chemical Reaction basics. Chemical Reaction- When substances change chemically to form a new substance. 1. Forms new bonds between atoms.

hanne
Download Presentation

Chemical Reaction

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. PRETTY EYESZ Chemical Reaction BY NISH DILLON http://www.chemistryexplained.com/images/chfa_01_img0184.jpg

  2. Chemical Reaction basics • Chemical Reaction- When substances change chemically to form a new substance. 1. Forms new bonds between atoms. 2. Make new substances 3. Example- 2 hydrogen atoms (gas) +1 oxygen atom (gas) react to form 1 water molecule (h20) • What happens in a reaction? 1. Reactants react to create a product. Reactants- the materials that exist before the chemical reaction Products- Substances that are created by the chemical reaction 2. In a reaction atoms are arranged and no new atoms are created. • Electrons are the atoms that are effected by the chemical reaction. • Law of Conservation of mass is a relation saying that during the reaction the mass is neither created or destroyed.

  3. How do you know a reaction occurred? 1. A gas is produced 2. The chemical changes color. 3. Chemical starts to bubble. 4. The temperature of the chemical changes from before. All pictures from http://www.harpercollege.edu/tm-ps/chm/100/dgodambe/thedisk/chemrxn/signs4.htm

  4. Energy & Reactions • Energy is needed to break chemical bonds so they can start a chemical reaction. Energy is released when bonds form. • Chemical Energy- energy that is stored in atoms and molecules. Chemical energy can be released during a reaction. • Endothermic- Photosynthesis is an example of an endothermic reaction. Plants use the energy to form the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into the glucose and oxygen. • Exothermic- Mixture of sodium and chlorine to yield table salt. This reaction produces 411 (kj) of energy for each mole of salt that is produced. Potential Energy is stored energy of position of an object. Activation Energy is usually when the chemical reaction result as a collusion between reacting particles. Image1:http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/energy/u5l1b.html Image2:http://www.chemgapedia.de/vsengine/media/vsc/en/ch/12/oc/substitution/sn_2/aktivierungsenergie_sn2/tempkurven.gif

  5. Exothermic Reactions- Reactions that releases energy and the temperature gets hotter. Endothermic Reactions- Reactions that absorbs energy and the temperature gets colder. This graph is showing the differences between exothermic & endothermic processes. These experiments above can be tested. An exothermic reaction watch how the temperature of the process increases and during endothermic watch how the temperature drops. http://www.citycollegiate.com/chapter2a.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exothermic_reaction

  6. Types of chemical reactions Synthesis Reaction- a combo of two substances and a compound result. Decomposition Reaction- when a compound is broken down into a easier substance. Single Replacement-A metal replaces a metal or a non-metal replaces a non-metal. Double Replacement- a metal always replaces a metal & a non-metal always replaces a non-metal. Combustion Reaction- always includes oxygen. Anytime it burns it is a combustion reaction. http://www2.hn.psu.edu/faculty/dmencer/combustion/combust_app.gif

More Related