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ESCo Opportunities on Hvar SOLUTION Management Board Meeting April 23 , 2013 Split , Croatia. SOLUTION is a project of the CONCERTO initiative co-funded by the European Commission under the 7 th Framework Programme. CONTENTS. Analysis of island resources Energy balance
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ESCoOpportunities on Hvar SOLUTION Management Board Meeting April 23, 2013 Split, Croatia SOLUTION is a project of the CONCERTO initiative co-funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme
CONTENTS Analysis of island resources Energy balance Future energy demand projections Potential ESCofields of operation Barriers ESCo examples
ANALYSIS OF ISLAND RESOURCES • Abundant solar resource ~ 2.800 sunny hours • large potential for solar technologies • Biogenic resources • changing climate conditions • more vegetation • exploitable biomass • Waste resources • bio-waste from agriculture • bio-waste from households • bio-waste from touristic activities
ENERGY BALANCE OF HVAR data obtained from HrvojePožar purpose – preparation of the study for Concerto SOLUTION project, community Hvar data source from 2011 used for future demand projections
ENERGY BALANCE OF HVAR • by fuels: • Electricity – 53% • Fuel oil – 15% • LPG – 7% • Biomass – 25%
ENERGY BALANCE OF HVAR • by sector (without transport): • residential – 66,3% • services – 33,3 • industry – 0,3%
ENERGY BALANCE OF HVAR • by municipality: • Hvar – 44% • Stari Grad – 24% • Jelsa – 28% • Sućuraj – 4%
FUTURE ENERGY DEMAND PROJECTIONS hourly values of energy consumption (Eel, Eheat, Ecool) hourly values of solar irradiation, wind EnergyPLAN tool for energy system examination and planning EnergyPLAN model (Source: http://energy.plan.aau.dk/)
FUTURE ENERGY DEMAND PROJECTIONS consumption profiles production profiles
FUTURE ENERGY DEMAND PROJECTIONS • Scenarios up to 2030: • include energy efficiency improvements (EU) • include renewable energy sources (PV, Tsol & Wind) • heating switching completely to electricity with support from biomass and Tsol by 2030 • transport completely electrical by 2030 • objective – cover complete energy demand with local resources and energy sources
FUTURE ENERGY DEMAND PROJECTIONS Scenario 1 – only Photovoltaics (38 MW) in 2030 and energy storage (7,4 GWh) Scenario 2 – only Wind (17,5 MW) in 2030 and energy storage (7 GWh) Scenario 3- PV (13,5 MW) & Wind (10,5 MW) and energy storage (4 GWh)
ESCoPOTENTIAL • ESCo markets – US 5 bil.$, Germany 150 mil.$, Brazil 100 mil.$, Japan 63 mil. $, etc. • energy efficiency market Croatia ~ 2.4 billion HRK, and increasing • growing energy prices (electricity, oil, gas) • ESCo’s in line with the national EE strategy • general fields of operation: • buildings • public lighting • industry • energy supply systems (CHP, DH)
ESCoPOTENTIAL Hvar has potential to become an ESCo market very favorable climate conditions seasonality, tourism energy infrastructure problem large touristic capacities formed island initiative problematic investment climate bad status of buildings on the island
ESCoPOTENTIAL • ESCo’s could make a breakthrough with: • energy efficiency measures in buildings (public and private) • public lighting projects • solar thermal projects • solar cooling projects • weak industry on the island
ESCoBARRIERS • MARKET: • ownership relations • low support for EE projects • public procurement – public ESCo’s • budgetary issues • FINANCIAL: • banks & ESCo’s • insufficient knowledge of financing institutions • expensive loans • unavailability of longer term loans
ESCoBARRIERS • REGULATORY: • EE seen as a product • slow decision making • public procurement • SUPPORT: • unfamiliarity with the ESCo concepts • lack of experience • data unavailability
ESCoBARRIERS • TECHNICAL: • baseline definition • technology definition • risk allocation (equipment performance & energy savings) • human factor!!!
ESCoExamples • TRANSPORT FOR LONDON: • EE in buildings – 16% cost savings, electricity savings 25%, gas savings 20%, 3.500 tons less ghg emission • NYKOPING: • 123 buildings, EE and EM measures, 21% in energy costs, 4.300 tons less ghg emissions • HEP ESCO: • public lighting (Zagreb, Varaždin, Karlovac, etc.) • buildings (schools, offices, hotels, etc.) • industry • CHP
ESCoExamples SOLID PepsiCo Gatorade, Phoenix, USA preheating of water for process Collector area: 3,793 m² Storagevolume: 114 m³
THANK YOU!!! iC CES GesmbH/iC artprojekt d.o.o. a.helbl@ic-group.org i.vrankovic@ic-group.org z.bacelic@ic-group.org