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Outline . Background information:Monitoring River LevelsAdvisory, Watch and Warning DefinitionsWFO boundaries (public forecast boundaries)Flooding Types (East side vs. West side)Current ConditionsShort Term/Long Term outlooksImpact Summary. Overview . Mountain snowpack greatest since 1998-19
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1. Short-term and long-term flood potential for Washington State
2. Outline
Background information:
Monitoring River Levels
Advisory, Watch and Warning Definitions
WFO boundaries (public forecast boundaries)
Flooding Types (East side vs. West side)
Current Conditions
Short Term/Long Term outlooks
Impact Summary
3. Overview Mountain snowpack greatest since 1998-1999
110-160% of normal
Enhanced mid to low elevation snowpack
Moderate to strong La Nińa to persist through the spring season ? favors wetter than normal conditions
Active pattern expected for the next couple of weeks
Generally mountain snow and lowland rain
Brief periods of warmer temperatures and mountain rain
4. Monitoring River Levels NWS, USGS, State and Local gages for Washington (~300+)
Update frequency 15min - 4 hours
Active monitoring via Hydrographs
Threshold Alarm
5. Advisory, Watch and Warning Definitions
6. NWS/WFO Boundaries
7. Flooding Types Typical Washington Flood Season
Western Washington Oct/Nov through March
Eastern Washington Oct/Nov through March, and April through June (snow melt)
Western Washington Floods
Heavy rainfall is the primary forcing mechanism
Impact of snow melt on Western Washington Flooding is secondary
Snow melt does not increase the odds of significant flooding occurring, but rather can increase the severity
Eastern Washington Floods
Forcing mechanism can be snow melt and or heavy rainfall
8. Current Conditions and Short Term Forecast
Snow map (NWRFC) (NOHRSC)
Washington Stream Flow Conditions (USGS)
Active weather pattern expected for the next couple of weeks (link)
9. Short Term Enhanced mid and low level snow pack can be an important factor if coupled with heavy rain.
Western Washington
Chehalis, Skokomish ? heightened risk for minor flooding
Eastern Washington
Spokane through Palouse (Hangman Creek, Palouse River and many of the tributaries and small streams throughout the area) ? minor flooding expected
10. Long Term Western Washington
None at this time, typically Western Washington flood season winds down by end of March and is not driven by snowmelt
Eastern Washington
Generally expecting high flows east of the Columbia River
Area is more sensitive to precipitation events given expected high flows.
Potential for flooding on:
Palouse River
Stehekin River
Klickitat River
11. Summary Short-term
Active period for the next 10-15 days
Generally lowland rain and mountain snow
Brief periods that are warm enough for mountain rain
No blockbuster systems at this time…
Long-term
No concerns for Western Washington at this time
Above normal mountain snowpack definitely a concern for Eastern Washington
As always please stay tuned for updates...
12. Questions