Short Term and Long Term Effects of Tobacco

1. Short Term and Long Term Effects of Tobacco 7th Grade Health

2. JOURNAL: • React to the “Truth or Dare” movie you saw over the past few days. Consider: • What (if any) new information do you learn? • Did anything surprise you? • What story impacted you most? Why? • Was there any story that was not effective? Why? • STORIES: • Two teenage girls that spoke to supermodel, saw aging • Autopsy (lungs) and old couple with emphysema • Chewing tobacco/baseball/leukoplaykia • Red-headed twins (blood flow) • HS boy with influenced younger brother • Girl that got caught on campus (intervention) • 28-year old emphysema

3. JOURNAL: Pick ONE from each category and form a story • Character Thing Place -a bear -a wand -kitchen -a mosquito -calculator -DSW -a chef -keys -Walmart -rock star -pen -apartment -moose -walkie talkie -office -magician -drum sticks -school -an elf -sunglasses -Hawaii -alligator -car -library -shark -watch -mall

4. ShortTermEffects Halitosis • Bad breath—AKA ___________ • Smoke odor on clothes, hands, hair • Deadened taste buds • Stuffy nose—causes mucus-producing glands to _____________ and make more mucus • Irritated throat—inflammation and build-up of __________ • _____________ fingers/ fingernails—lack of oxygen and vitamins to skin/nails • Yellow teeth—stains from sticky _______ deposits and increased _____________ build-up enlarge mucus Yellow tar plaque

5. LongTermEffects • Wrinkled skin—restricted blood flow through capillaries; ____________________ • Damaged ____________—paralyzed by tar in cigarettes, affects body’s ability to trap toxins • Less oxygen to body—____________________ binds to hemoglobin instead of oxygen • Injuries/cuts will heal ______________—affects body’s ability to produce collagen • Increased heartbeat—due to __________________ • Drugs in body—____________ can affect other organs • Sores in mouth puckering cilia carbon monoxide slower nicotine toxins

6. Smoking Related Diseases SOURCE: http://quitsmoking.pharmacydiscountrx.com/stats.html

7. SmokingRelatedDiseases • Chronic Bronchitis • Emphysema • Lung Cancer • Heart Disease

8. ChronicBronchitis • Continuous inflammation and irritation of the lining of the ___________________, which connect the ____________to the __________, lasting several months to several years • ______% of all cases are caused by smoking • More susceptible to disease and longer recovery of bacterial infections, like _______________,of the respiratory tract bronchial tubes trachea lungs 80 pneumonia

9. ChronicBronchitis • Signs and symptoms • Persistent _________(that brings up thick mucus) • Headache • Chills/fever • ______________________ and tightness in chest • Wheezing cough Shortness of breath

11. Treatment • STOP SMOKING!! • Medicines: Inhalers, Antibiotics, and/or Steroid meds. • Oxygen

12. Emphysema alveoli • Progressive destruction of __________(air sacs) and surrounding lung tissues causing ________________________, ____________________, ____________________, and ____________ • Loss of ____________in walls of air sacs—stretch and break creating ___________, less efficient air sacs that cannot handle gas exchange • If advanced, breathing can consume ~____% of resting energy • ______________________DAMAGE: ~____% of deaths from emphysema attributed to smoking chronic cough shortness of breath loss of appetite fatigue elasticity larger 20 IRREVERSIBLE 85

13. treatment • No cure • Medications: Bronchodilators; Inhaled Steroids; and Antibiotics • Therapy: Pulmonary rehab, Nutrition therapy and Oxygen • Surgery- depends on the severity

16. LungCancer cell growth • Abnormal _________________ in the lungs and respiratory tract due to __________________ chemicals, resulting in _____________ • Specifically related to _____in cigarettes (which paralyze ___________, allowing toxins to enter respiratory tract) • ~____% of lung cancer deaths attributed to smoking (#1 cause) • Leading type of cancer causing death in men and women carcinogenic tumor(s) tar cilia 87

17. Treatment • Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted treatment—alone or in combination.

19. Cardiovascular Disease Nicotine • _____________increases heart rate, blood pressure, and “bad” cholesterol • Smoking causes fatty deposits to form in vessels, narrowing them, thus reducing ________________ • Carbon monoxide binds to _________________, preventing ___________from circulating in the body, making the heart work harder • Smokers are ________ times more likely to develop cardiovascular disease than non-smokers circulation hemoglobin oxygen 2-4

20. “Heart disease” • Refers to several types of heart conditions. • Most common type, Coronary artery disease which can cause: heart attack, angina, heart failure and arrhythmia • 5 major signs & symptoms: • Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, or back. • Feeling weak, light-headed, or faint. • Chest pain or discomfort. • Pain or discomfort in arms or shoulder. • Shortness of breath.

21. Prevention is key!! • Eat a healthy diet • Maintain a healthy weight • Exercise regularly • Don’t smoke or QUIT • Limit alcohol use

23. Can you guess what company each slogan belongs to??? • 1.) “Just do it” • 2.) “Sometimes you feel like a nut, sometimes you don’t…” • 3.) “Taste the rainbow” • 4.) “Once ya pop, the fun don’t stop” • 5.) “Tough actin’,….” • 6.) “Have it your way” • 7.) “Let’s build something together” • 8.) “Open happiness” • 9.) “We <3 logistics” • 10.) “Eat fresh”

24. NEW!!!Pictures required to be on all packs of cigarettes by Fall 2012 SOURCE: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/gallery/2010/11/10/GA2010111003280.html?sid=ST2010111003763

25. Journal: • React to images on the cigarette packs (seen at the end of last class). Consider: • How did they make you feel? • Do you think they will be effective in reducing cigarette sales?? Why or why not?