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President Andrew Jackson (PT 1). “Good Andy”. The un-election of Jackson. Jackson first ran for president in 1824, but lost after a “Corrupt bargain” between Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams. Return of the 2 Party system.
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President Andrew Jackson (PT 1) “Good Andy”
The un-election of Jackson • Jackson first ran for president in 1824, but lost after a “Corrupt bargain” between Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams.
Return of the 2 Party system • Supporters of Jackson began the Democratic Party. Adam’s friends started the New Republican Party. VS
The Democratic Party • The Democratic Party believed that all people should be able to participate in government, not just the rich.
The election of 1828 • For the first time, the states let the people chose the electors. Basically, now the people could vote for president.
The election of 1828 • Jackson’s election was considered to be a “victory for the common man”because – • Jackson’s humble background • The people chose the president
Jacksonian Democracy • Expansion of voting rights • The secret ballot • Politicians began to focus on the people
The Nullification Crisis • In 1828 & 1832, Congress passed a tariff (tax) on foreign goods. • Tariffs are meant to help the sales of domestic goods (goods from your own country.)
How a tariff works Cost at Store Tariff Total cost $0 $299 $299 $349 $299 $50
The Nullification Crisis • Tariffs help American manufacturers and those who work for them, but hurt American farmers
The Nullification Crisis • Southern states were furious • South Carolina decided to nullify (reject) the tariff law. The Tariff of 1832
The Nullification Crisis • When Jackson protested this, South Carolina threatened to secede (leave the Union). • SC believed that states had the right to chose what national laws to obey.
Andy takes Charge • President Jackson threatens to send the military to collect the tariffs.
SC wimps out • Facing the potential of military invasion, South Carolina backs down and the crisis is ended (for now.)
Andy done good . . . • There are many people who think Andrew Jackson was one of our greatest presidents, since he opened up voting for all and held us together in a time of crisis . . .
But next class you will see why some of us view Jackson’s presidency as a dark time in our nation’s history . . .