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Identify adjacent, vertical, complementary, and supplementary angles. Find measures of angle pairs. Learn to solve problems using complements and supplements. A comprehensive guide with examples and vocabulary. Enhance your geometry skills!
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Objectives Identify adjacent, vertical, complementary, and supplementary angles. Find measures of pairs of angles.
Vocabulary adjacent angles linear pair complementary angles supplementary angles vertical angles
Example 1: Identifying Angle Pairs Tell whether the angles are only adjacent, adjacent and form a linear pair, or not adjacent. A. AEB and BED B. AEB and BEC C. DEC and AEB
Example 1Continued Tell whether the angles are only adjacent, adjacent and form a linear pair, or not adjacent. D. 5 and 6 E. 7 and SPU F. 7 and 8
complement of an angle = supplement of an angle =
Example 2: Finding the Measures of Complements and Supplements Find the measure of each of the following. A. complement of F B. supplement of G
Example 3: Using Complements and Supplements to Solve Problems An angle is 10° more than 3 times the measure of its complement. Find the measure of the complement.
1 3 4 2 Four Steps to Problem-Solving:
Example 4a: Light passing through a fiber optic cable reflects off the walls of the cable in such a way that 1 ≅ 2, 1 and 3 are complementary, and 2 and 4 are complementary. If m1 = 47°, find m2, m3, and m4.
Example 4b: What if...?Suppose m3 = 27.6°. Find m1, m2, and m4.
_________________= two nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines. __________are vertical angles, as are __________.
Example 4 Name the pairs of vertical angles.
Example 6a: HML and JMK are supplementary angles. Find the measures of both angles.
Example 6b: HMJ and LMK are complementary angles. Find the measures of both angles.